Elevperspektiv på vad som väcker intresse för litteraturhistoria

J. Johansson
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Abstract

Previous research on teaching and learning of literature has called for empirical investigations on classroom practice concerning literary history. As an answer to this call, the study aims to develop knowledge about what sparks students’ interest in the teaching of literary history in upper secondary school. In relation to the introductory lesson in literary history, students’ attitudes were collected through questionnaires and interviews. 286 students from ten classes in five different schools participated, all from various university preparation programmes. Thematic analysis was applied to analyse students’ responses. The analysis showed that themes of (1) content and (2) teachers’ ways of leading and organising the teaching, contributed to spark students’ interest in literary history in various ways. In relation to content, the students’ foregrounded students’ experiences; intertextuality; similarities and differences between different periods; epochs, authors and works; and aesthetic elements. Regarding teachers’ ways of leading and organising the teaching, the students emphasised passion and engagement, content legitimation, interaction and participation, variety, structure and delimitation and grades or de-emphasis on performance. These findings are discussed in relation to theories of interest and teaching.
以往关于文学教与学的研究要求对文学史课堂实践进行实证调查。作为对这一呼吁的回应,这项研究旨在了解是什么激发了学生对高中文学史教学的兴趣。针对文学史导论课,通过问卷调查和访谈的方式收集学生的态度。来自5所不同学校10个班级的286名学生参加了活动,他们都来自不同的大学预科课程。运用主题分析法分析学生的反应。分析表明,(1)内容的主题和(2)教师领导和组织教学的方式,从各个方面激发了学生对文学史的兴趣。在内容上,以学生的经历为重点;互文性;不同时期的异同;时代、作者、作品;还有美学元素。在教师领导和组织教学的方式方面,学生们强调热情和投入、内容合法化、互动和参与、多样性、结构和界限以及评分或不强调表现。这些发现与兴趣理论和教学理论有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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