BASIC PRINCIPLES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN UKRAINE

L. Voitiuk
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the scientific study of social security of civil servants as employees with special legal status. The relevance, novelty of scientific research and its social significance are proved. The legislative consolidation of social security of work, in the context of the concepts of «social security» and «social protection» is given. Theoretical and methodological bases of formation and maintenance of social safety of work are considered. Social security of work is presented as an important factor in improving the legal status of civil servants. The state of protection from certain threats and dangers in relation to social rights is considered. The right to a decent level of social security of labor is analyzed. The formation of the concept of «social security» is considered and scientific views are given, which help to define the definition of the concept of «social security of civil servants». A systematic scientific approach to the analysis of social safety at work is presented. The role of the state as the main subject of guaranteeing social security of civil servants is considered. Social guarantees are defined as the main lever of social security at work. Consolidation of norms of social safety of work in normative-legal acts of the general or local levels is resulted. Elements of social security are considered: social protection and social security. Views on the concept of «social security», «social protection» are analyzed. The difference between these categories of concepts is explained. The need to guarantee and maintain a decent level of occupational safety of a special category of workers has been proved. Ways to increase the level of its provision and ways of their implementation are offered. The need for further research and improvement of the legal framework for social security of civil servants, which will maximize the protection of civil servants in the social space in the performance of official duties and tasks.
乌克兰公务员社会保障法律规制的基本原则
本文对公务员这一具有特殊法律地位的雇员的社会保障问题进行了科学研究。论证了科学研究的相关性、新颖性及其社会意义。在“社会保障”和“社会保护”概念的背景下,立法巩固了工作的社会保障。研究了劳动社会安全形成和维持的理论和方法基础。工作社会保障是提高公务员法律地位的重要因素。审议了在社会权利方面免受某些威胁和危险的保护状况。对劳动者享有体面的社会保障权进行了分析。对“社会保障”概念的形成进行了思考,并给出了科学的观点,这有助于明确“公务员社会保障”概念的定义。提出了一种系统、科学的分析劳动社会安全的方法。对国家作为保障公务员社会保障主体的作用进行了思考。社会保障是社会保障工作的主要杠杆。结果,在一般或地方一级的规范性法律行为中巩固了工作的社会安全规范。考虑社会保障的要素:社会保护和社会保障。对“社会保障”、“社会保护”的概念进行了分析。解释了这些概念类别之间的区别。已证明有必要保障和维持一类特殊工人的体面的职业安全。提出了提高其提供水平和实施方式的途径。需要进一步研究和完善公务员社会保障的法律框架,从而最大限度地保障公务员在履行公务和任务的社会空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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