Plans and procedures on the International Space Station

D. Eyles
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Abstract

The International Space Station will be the most complex and expensive spacecraft ever to fly. Making best use of this costly resource requires tools to assist the planning of operations, and to automate the execution of operational procedures. These capabilities, which operate in close association with each other, are known as "plans and procedures". The "plans" system maintains and executes the "onboard short term plan", an integrated schedule that includes all space station manual and automated activities. This software supports a graphic display presenting the plan to the crew; allows the ground and onboard crew to add, delete and edit activities; tracks the status of each activity; and automatically initiates automated procedures. The "procedures" capability involves procedure executors installed in various space station computers. This software provides the ability to create on the ground, and execute onboard, automated procedures to supplement the human role in operating the spacecraft and its payloads.
国际空间站的计划和程序
国际空间站将是有史以来最复杂、最昂贵的航天器。要充分利用这一昂贵的资源,就需要工具来协助规划操作,并使操作程序的执行自动化。这些相互密切联系的能力被称为“计划和程序”。“计划”系统维护并执行“船上短期计划”,这是一个包括所有空间站手动和自动活动的综合时间表。该软件支持向机组人员展示计划的图形显示;允许地面和机载人员添加、删除和编辑活动;跟踪每个活动的状态;并自动启动自动程序。“程序”能力包括安装在各种空间站计算机上的程序执行器。该软件提供了在地面创建和在机载执行自动化程序的能力,以补充人类在操作航天器及其有效载荷方面的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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