Load balancing scheme for data center based on SDN

Hongyan Cui, Linfei Yang, Tao Yu, Yajun Fang, Honggang Zhang, Zong-Guo Xia
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In data center, because of the large amount of user access, it usually takes the deployment of many server cluster to meet the needs of the vast numbers of users' access. How to decide a scheme to share the traffic of users to different servers becomes an important indicator of the overall quality of service in this scenario. In order to reduce costs and provide high-quality and reliable service, the load balancing technology is usually used in enterprises. At present, the industry generally uses LVS and other open source software or commercial load balancing device based on traditional network to complete this feature. However, due to the high cost of existing load balancing equipment, as well as the inherent shortcomings of traditional Internet, these solutions are lack of flexibility, and user's experience is not friendly enough. This paper proposed a load balancing scheme in data center based on SDN, that can implement an efficient dynamic scheduling according to the server status, using the feature of programmability in OpenFlow network, to balance different applications and complete the rational use of data center server cluster in a scenario that user request changes drastically. We also realized an equilibrium model for different applications. In addition, this paper also uses the Mininet network simulation tool to design the experiment scene, and completes the verification of the scheme.
基于SDN的数据中心负载均衡方案
在数据中心中,由于用户的访问量很大,通常需要部署多个服务器集群来满足大量用户的访问需求。如何选择一种方案将用户的流量共享到不同的服务器上,成为衡量该场景下整体服务质量的重要指标。为了降低成本,提供高质量、可靠的服务,企业通常采用负载均衡技术。目前,业界普遍采用LVS等开源软件或基于传统网络的商用负载均衡设备来完成这一功能。然而,由于现有负载均衡设备的高成本,以及传统互联网固有的缺点,这些解决方案缺乏灵活性,用户体验不够友好。本文提出了一种基于SDN的数据中心负载均衡方案,利用OpenFlow网络的可编程特性,根据服务器状态实现高效的动态调度,在用户请求急剧变化的场景下平衡不同的应用,完成数据中心服务器集群的合理使用。我们还实现了不同应用的平衡模型。此外,本文还利用Mininet网络仿真工具设计了实验场景,并完成了方案的验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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