Implementing AI Ethics in the Design of AI-assisted Rescue Robots

Désirée Martin, Michael W. Schmidt, R. Hillerbrand
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Abstract

For implementing ethics in AI technology, there are at least two major ethical challenges. First, there are various competing AI ethics guidelines and consequently there is a need for a systematic overview of the relevant values that should be considered. Second, if the relevant values have been identified, there is a need for an indicator system that helps assessing if certain design features are positively or negatively affecting their implementation. This indicator system will vary with regard to specific forms of AI technology. An adequate indicator system for the ethical development of recommendation algorithms, for example, will diverge considerably from another for autonomous road vehicles, although both are based on shared values. In this contribution, we propose solutions to both challenges with regard to the special case of the development of an AI-assisted rescue robot.
人工智能伦理在人工智能辅助救援机器人设计中的应用
在人工智能技术中实施伦理,至少有两个主要的伦理挑战。首先,存在各种相互竞争的人工智能伦理准则,因此需要对应考虑的相关价值观进行系统概述。其次,如果相关的价值已经确定,那么就需要一个指标系统来帮助评估某些设计特征对其实施是积极的还是消极的影响。这一指标体系将根据人工智能技术的具体形式而有所不同。例如,用于推荐算法道德发展的适当指标体系将与用于自动道路车辆的指标体系大相径庭,尽管两者都基于共同的价值观。在这篇文章中,我们针对人工智能辅助救援机器人开发的特殊情况,提出了解决这两个挑战的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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