Adoption of Improved Paddy Cultivation Practices by Farmers in Kohima District of Nagaland

Kevide Lcho, D. Bose, S. H. Mazhar
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Abstract

The present study entitled “ADOPTION OF IMPROVED PADDY CULTIVATION BY FARMERS IN KOHIMA DISTRICT OF NAGALAND” was conducted in Kohima district of Nagaland to find out the extent of adoption of improved paddy cultivation practices One hundred twenty farmers were selected from 6 villages, twenty respondents from each village. Data was collected by using pre-tested schedule and analyzed using appropriate statistical tools. It was found that majority of respondents were having medium level of socio-economic profile. On analyzing the knowledge level, highest number of respondents i.e. 51.6 per cent were having medium level of knowledge followed by 45 per cent having high and 3.33 per cent having low levels. In case of adoption level it was found that most of the respondents 60.83 per cent have medium adoption level followed by 5 per cent having low, 34.16 per cent having high level. The major constraints faced were lack of technical knowledge among rice growers, lack of credit facility at the time, Lack of Hybrid seed, Lack of proper market facilities, Lack of training programme related with improved practices, Lack of proper information at, Unavailability of electricity, Lack of proper resource and capital, Non-performance of visit by agricultural personnel and Costly critical inputs (seed and fertilizer).
那加兰邦科希马地区农民采用改良水稻种植方法
本研究题为“那加兰科希马县农民采用改良水稻种植”,在那加兰科希马县进行,以了解采用改良水稻种植方法的程度,从6个村庄中选择120名农民,每个村庄20名受访者。采用预先测试的时间表收集数据,并使用适当的统计工具进行分析。调查发现,大多数答复者具有中等水平的社会经济地位。在分析知识水平时,最多受访者(51.6%)的知识水平为中等,其次是45%的知识水平较高,3.33%的知识水平较低。在采用水平方面,大多数受访者(60.83%)的采用水平中等,其次是5%的采用水平较低,34.16%的采用水平较高。面临的主要限制是水稻种植者缺乏技术知识、当时缺乏信贷设施、缺乏杂交种子、缺乏适当的市场设施、缺乏与改进做法有关的培训方案、缺乏适当的信息、没有电力供应、缺乏适当的资源和资本、农业人员不进行访问和昂贵的关键投入(种子和肥料)。
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