Stakeholder Preferences and Priorities for the Next WTO Director General

Matteo Fiorini, B. Hoekman, P. Mavroidis, D. Nelson, Robert Wolfe
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

The WTO is looking for a new Director-General (DG). What does the trade community think is needed? This paper reports on the results of an expert survey undertaken as part of a research project on global trade governance at the European University Institute to solicit views on what WTO members and the international trade community consider the most important attributes of candidates for the position, as well as views on the substantive policy and institutional reform priorities confronting the WTO – and thus the new DG. The results suggest strong support for someone with managerial and political experience, and a professional network that spans international organizations, major capitals, and international business. African respondents assign the highest priority to regional diversity. Resolving the dispute settlement crisis is the highest priority for most respondents; launching discussions on new issues obtains the least support. There is broad agreement on the importance of addressing a range of negotiating topics and institutional reforms, but substantial variation in the rankings assigned by different groups of respondents to specific issues.
下一任WTO总干事的利益相关者偏好和优先事项
世贸组织正在寻找新的总干事。贸易界认为需要什么?本文报告了一项专家调查的结果,该调查是欧洲大学研究所全球贸易治理研究项目的一部分,旨在征求WTO成员和国际贸易界对该职位候选人最重要的属性的看法,以及对WTO面临的实质性政策和机构改革优先事项的看法-因此新任总干事。结果表明,具有管理和政治经验的人,以及跨越国际组织、主要首都和国际商业的专业网络,将得到大力支持。非洲受访者认为区域多样性是最重要的。解决争端解决危机是大多数受访者的首要任务;就新问题展开讨论得到的支持最少。对于解决一系列谈判议题和机构改革的重要性,人们达成了广泛的共识,但不同答复者群体对具体问题的排名存在很大差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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