4. Moral rights

Tim Press
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Abstract

There are two different types of rights labelled as ‘moral rights’ in the CDPA: rights for authors referred to as the rights of paternity and integrity; and other rights of all individuals: the right not to be falsely attributed as author of a work; and a right of privacy in privately commissioned photographs and films. These protect non-commercial aspects of the relationship between authors and their works. Thus, they cannot be assigned, and may be enforced even after the author has assigned or licensed their economic rights, and even against the owner or licensee. The rights last as long as copyright does and pass to the author’s beneficiaries on death. Different countries have implemented the Berne rights in different ways. Authors’ moral rights were introduced in 1988 to implement the Berne Convention; the UK does not protect them as fully as other countries, particularly civil law countries.
4. 道德上的权利
在CDPA中,有两种不同类型的权利被称为“精神权利”:作者的权利被称为父权和完整权;以及所有个人的其他权利:不被误认为是作品作者的权利;以及私人委托拍摄的照片和电影的隐私权。这些条款保护作者与其作品之间关系的非商业方面。因此,它们不能被转让,甚至在作者转让或许可其经济权利之后,甚至针对所有者或被许可人,它们也可以被强制执行。这种权利与版权一样有效,并在作者去世后传给其受益人。不同国家以不同方式落实伯尔尼权利。1988年,为了执行《伯尔尼公约》,引入了作者的精神权利;英国不像其他国家,尤其是大陆法系国家那样全面保护他们。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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