PENGARUH METODE BERMAIN PUZZLE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK KECAMATAN SIANTAR KOTA TAHUN 2020

Tedty Rohaya Tinambunan
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Abstract

Abstract Introduction : Preschool children are children aged between there to six years which in this phase is known as the golden age. At this time children often experience delays in fine motor skills due to writing and drawing, this causes the act of using small muscles not according to age. One of the games that can improve the act of using small musclesis by playing puzzles.Puzzle is on of medium to stimulate the act of using small muscles. The research aimed to find the effect of “ puzzle playing method “ toward the act of using small muscles of preschool children. The research menthod used pre experiment one group pretest posttest and involving sampel of 18 respondents which selected by using purposive sampling. The experiment was carried out twice a week for 1 month. Fine motor development before having had not balanced and developed yet and started to develop 50,0 %, after playing puzzles on avarage to 44,4 % developing as expected. Out put results show the results of significance calculations : test saphiro-wilk = <0,05 ( data not normally distributed ). Therefore, the tests that used to make hypotheses cannot use parametric statistical calculations, with uji T-sampel test in pairs ( t dependent ) so it was replaced by a non-parametric tes that is wilcoxon test.    
导读:学龄前儿童是指年龄在6岁到6岁之间的儿童,在这个阶段被称为黄金时期。这个时候的孩子经常因为书写和绘画而经历精细运动技能的延迟,这导致使用小肌肉的行为不符合年龄。其中一个游戏,可以提高使用小肌肉的行为,通过玩拼图。拼图是运用小肌肉的中刺激动作。本研究旨在探讨“益智游戏法”对学龄前儿童小肌肉活动的影响。研究方法采用预实验、一组前测、后测的方法,采用有目的抽样法抽取18名被调查者。实验每周进行两次,持续1个月。精细运动发育在玩拼图前还没有均衡发展到50.0%,玩拼图后平均发展到44.4%。输出结果为显著性计算结果:检验saphiroo -wilk = < 0.05(数据非正态分布)。因此,用于做出假设的检验不能使用参数统计计算,使用uji成对t样本检验(t依赖),因此它被一种非参数检验即wilcoxon检验所取代。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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