http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4435

Katyayani Dutta Choudhury, M. Dutta Choudhury
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Abstract

The Rubiaceae is the largest and most popularly known woody plant family in the wet tropics and subtropics. It contains approximately 13,200 species in 660 genera, some of the species having ethno medicinal significance and reported to possess a wide range of medicinal practices. Some of the important genera belonging to the family are Coffea, Rubia, Cinchona, Uncaria, Gardenia, Hedyotis, Morinda, Mitragyna, Oldenlandia, xora, etc, having used by traditional peoples in curing various diseases and reported to be used as antimicrobials, antioxidants, antifeedants, analgesics, antivenomous and also found to play roles in hepatoprotection and activity against tumour formation. The review paper deals with the presert status of the family Rubiaceae being used as antifungals and antiplasmoidals and the chemical constituents investigated till date showing bioactive principles against various pathogenic fungi and protozoan. Literature survey reveals that only 35 plants have been investigated to possess antifungal properties and 22 have been reported to be used as antiplasmoidals out of 660 genera of Rubiaceac.
http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4435
茜草科是最大和最广为人知的木本植物家族在潮湿的热带和亚热带。它包含660属约13,200种,其中一些物种具有民族医学意义,据报道具有广泛的医学实践。该家族的一些重要属是咖啡、红宝石、金鸡纳、钩藤、栀子花、蛇舌草、桑那达、米特拉吉那、奥丹兰迪亚、克索拉等,被传统民族用来治疗各种疾病,据报道,它们被用作抗菌剂、抗氧化剂、反刍剂、止痛药、抗蛇毒药,还被发现具有保护肝脏和抗肿瘤的作用。本文综述了茜草科抗真菌和抗质体药物的研究现状,以及迄今为止所研究的对多种病原真菌和原虫具有生物活性的化学成分。文献调查显示,在Rubiaceac的660属中,只有35种植物被研究具有抗真菌特性,22种被报道为抗质体药物。
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