Poverty, Income Inequality and Growth in Bangladesh: Revisited Karl-Marx

Md. Niaz Murshed Chowdhury, M. Hossain
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

This study tries to find the relationship among poverty inequality and growth. It also tries to connect the Karl Marx’s thoughts on functional income distribution and inequality in capitalism. Using the Household Income and Expenditure Survey of 2010 and 2016 this study attempt to figure out the relationship among them. The incidence of poverty in Bangladesh is one of topmost in this globe; about 25% of the population is living under poverty lines and 12.3% of its population is living under the extreme poverty line. The major finding of this study is poverty has reduced significantly from 2000 to 2016, which is more than 100% but in recent time poverty reduction has slowed down. Despite the accelerating economic growth, the income inequality also increasing where the rate of urban inequality exceed the rural income inequality. Slower and unequal household consumption growth makes sloth the rate of poverty reduction. Average annual consumption fell from 1.8% to 1.4% from 2010 to 2016 and poorer households experienced slower consumption growth compared to richer households.  
孟加拉国的贫困、收入不平等和经济增长:卡尔-马克思的再考察
本研究试图找出贫困、不平等与经济增长之间的关系。并试图将马克思关于功能性收入分配和资本主义不平等的思想联系起来。本研究利用2010年和2016年的家庭收入和支出调查,试图找出两者之间的关系。孟加拉国的贫困率是全球最高的;大约25%的人口生活在贫困线以下,12.3%的人口生活在极端贫困线以下。本研究的主要发现是,从2000年到2016年,贫困人口显著减少,降幅超过100%,但近年来减贫速度有所放缓。尽管经济增长速度加快,但收入不平等也在增加,其中城市收入不平等的程度超过了农村收入不平等。较慢且不平等的家庭消费增长使减贫速度变得缓慢。从2010年到2016年,平均年消费从1.8%下降到1.4%,与富裕家庭相比,贫困家庭的消费增长较慢。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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