{"title":"Proses Pirolisis Untuk Mengkonversi Limbah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak Menggunakan Penyaringan Adsorban (Arang dan Zeolit)","authors":"M. S. Cahyono, S. Haryono, Wirawan Widya Mandala","doi":"10.30588/jo.v5i2.993","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><em>sebuah teknologi dekomposisi bahan organic pada suhu tinggi tanpa adanya oksigen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses konversi sampah plastic menjadi bahan bakar minyak yang optimal dan memahami pengaruh penggunaan absorban arang dan zeolite sebagai media proses pemurnian minyak pirolisis. Percobaan ini menggunakan reactor dengan ketebalan 2 mm, diameter 60 cm dan ketinggian 55 cm. Proses pirolisis terjadi pada suhu </em><em>100-350<sup>0</sup>C</em><em> menggunakan plastic LDPE sebanyak 40 kg/proses. Lebih lanjut, pemurnian hasil minyak pirolisis dengan variasi adsorban arang dan zeolite dengan pengujianr nilai kalor, viskositas, dan titik nyala di dalam laboratorium. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variasi penggunaan absorben arang dan zeolite berpengaruh terhadap parameter pengujian minyak pirolisis tersebut. Nilai kalor terbesar adalah </em><em>9576.9713 cal/gr</em><em> menggunakan</em><em>g </em><em>absorban </em><em>100% </em><em>arang</em><em>, </em><em>sedangkan viskositas terendah sebesar </em><em>47.5 cP</em><em> menggunakan </em><em>100% zeolit,</em><em> serta titik nyala tertinggi adalah </em><em>137 °C</em><em> menggunakan</em><em> 100% zeolit</em><em>.</em></p><h1 align=\"center\"><em> </em></h1><h1 align=\"center\"><em>Abstract</em></h1><p><em>Pyrolysis is a technological tool to process the thermal decomposition of organic materials at high temperatures in the absence of oxygen. The purpose of this study was to determine the conversion process of plastic waste in order to produce optimal fuel oil and to understand the significance of charcoal and zeolite adsorbents as a medium for the purification of pyrolysis oil. The study used a reactor with a thickness of 2 mm, with a diameter of 60 and a height of 55 cm. This pyrolysis process is carried out at a temperature of 100-3500C using LDPE plastic fuel of 40 Kg/process. Furthermore, purification of the pyrolysis oil using a variation of charcoal and zeolite adsorbants with parameters of calorific value, viscosity, and flashpoint results through laboratory tests. The results showed that the variation of the adsorbant structure of charcoal and zeolite stone as a medium for purification of pyrolysis oil products greatly affected the calorific value, viscosity, and flashpoint results. The highest average calorific value (9576.9713 cal/gr) using 100% wood charcoal, the highest average viscosity value (47.5 cP) using 100% zeolite, and the highest average flashpoint value (137 °C) using 100% zeolite.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>","PeriodicalId":328838,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Offshore: Oil, Production Facilities and Renewable Energy","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Offshore: Oil, Production Facilities and Renewable Energy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30588/jo.v5i2.993","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
sebuah teknologi dekomposisi bahan organic pada suhu tinggi tanpa adanya oksigen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses konversi sampah plastic menjadi bahan bakar minyak yang optimal dan memahami pengaruh penggunaan absorban arang dan zeolite sebagai media proses pemurnian minyak pirolisis. Percobaan ini menggunakan reactor dengan ketebalan 2 mm, diameter 60 cm dan ketinggian 55 cm. Proses pirolisis terjadi pada suhu 100-3500C menggunakan plastic LDPE sebanyak 40 kg/proses. Lebih lanjut, pemurnian hasil minyak pirolisis dengan variasi adsorban arang dan zeolite dengan pengujianr nilai kalor, viskositas, dan titik nyala di dalam laboratorium. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variasi penggunaan absorben arang dan zeolite berpengaruh terhadap parameter pengujian minyak pirolisis tersebut. Nilai kalor terbesar adalah 9576.9713 cal/gr menggunakang absorban 100% arang, sedangkan viskositas terendah sebesar 47.5 cP menggunakan 100% zeolit, serta titik nyala tertinggi adalah 137 °C menggunakan 100% zeolit.
Abstract
Pyrolysis is a technological tool to process the thermal decomposition of organic materials at high temperatures in the absence of oxygen. The purpose of this study was to determine the conversion process of plastic waste in order to produce optimal fuel oil and to understand the significance of charcoal and zeolite adsorbents as a medium for the purification of pyrolysis oil. The study used a reactor with a thickness of 2 mm, with a diameter of 60 and a height of 55 cm. This pyrolysis process is carried out at a temperature of 100-3500C using LDPE plastic fuel of 40 Kg/process. Furthermore, purification of the pyrolysis oil using a variation of charcoal and zeolite adsorbants with parameters of calorific value, viscosity, and flashpoint results through laboratory tests. The results showed that the variation of the adsorbant structure of charcoal and zeolite stone as a medium for purification of pyrolysis oil products greatly affected the calorific value, viscosity, and flashpoint results. The highest average calorific value (9576.9713 cal/gr) using 100% wood charcoal, the highest average viscosity value (47.5 cP) using 100% zeolite, and the highest average flashpoint value (137 °C) using 100% zeolite.
在没有氧气的高温下分解有机物的技术。本研究的目的是确定可塑性废物转化为最佳燃料的过程，并了解利用木炭和宙斯石作为皮质提炼过程媒介的影响。该实验使用2毫米厚、直径60厘米、高度55厘米的反应器。热解发生在100-3500C温度下，使用140磅的塑料处理。进一步净化,结果pirolisis adsorban木炭和zeolite的变化与油pengujianr总、粘度和燃点在实验室里。测试结果表明,使用absorben木炭变化和这些测试石油pirolisis zeolite影响参数即可。最大总:9576。9713卡尔- gr menggunakang absorban 100%的木炭,而高达47粘度最低。5、cP 100%使用沸石杨林安燃点最高是用100%沸石杨林安137°C。AbstractPyrolysis是一个技术工具来的过程有机材料的热decomposition at high temperatures》之存在氧。这个研究的目的是为了个重大塑料浪费在秩序之conversion的过程到农产品的遗迹》最佳燃油油和理解charcoal和zeolite adsorbents purification》美国媒介for pyrolysis石油。研究过去a和a thickness反应堆》2毫米,直径60的a和a的高地55厘米。这个pyrolysis的过程是carried out at a 100-3500C用LDPE塑料的温度- 40公斤的燃料的过程。Furthermore, pyrolysis purification》用a (variation of charcoal and oil zeolite adsorbants calorific价值的parameters, viscosity和闪点results通过实验室测试。《variation of The results那里那个adsorbant vesalius charcoal斯通zeolite美国媒介为purification著作百科全书》《calorific pyrolysis石油产品greatly受到影响的价值、viscosity闪点results。《最高平均calorific价值(9576。用100%伍德charcoal 9713卡尔- gr),《最高平均viscosity价值(47。5 cP用100% zeolite),《最高平均用100% zeolite闪点价值(137°C)。
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