FORMING OF READINESS OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES TO DIALOGUE COMMUNICATION IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY

S. Tanana, Olena Serhiychuk
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Abstract

The pedagogical conditions of formation of readiness of future teachers of foreign languages to dialogue communication in professional activity are determined and described in the article. The communication is an important of socio-psychological aspect of any activity, because as in process and only through communication, it is the true essence is revealed personality is proved in it. It was found that the readiness for dialogue communication is integrative quality of the personality of the professional (future teacher of foreign language), which consists in the active formation of the necessary theoretical knowledge, practical skills and abilities and provides the effectiveness of the formation of dialogue communication. In the structure of readiness of the future teachers of foreign languages highlighted of motivational (positive attitude and interest to the professional communication), cognitive (theoretical knowledge about the essence and features of dialogue communication), communicative (possession of a specialist of communicative competence, which provides communicative, linguistic, professional skills) components that served as a basis for defining of criteria, indicators, levels formation of readiness of  future teachers of foreign languages. On the basis of theoretical analysis of the researched problem, the system of pedagogical conditions of professional formation of future teachers of foreign languages in the establishments of higher education is determined: integration of modern educational technologies in the educational process of future teachers of foreign languages (interactive, information, project, problematic) teaching methods, appreciating of students’ academic achievements and readiness of teachers to implement of competent and student-centered approaches; comprehensive motivation of future teachers of foreign languages educational activity in the process of studying as a special and choice disciplines; taking into account by future teachers of foreign languages the level of development of the psychological components of professional competence and formation of professional important qualities in the future teachers of foreign languages already at the stage of study in the establishments higher education (personality-oriented educational activity of the future specialist. The combinations of different activities of future teachers of foreign languages are the integration such kinds of activities as educational-speech, communicative, its complement each other, mutually reinforce, interpenetrate each other and thus create conditions for the formation of readiness for dialogic communication. The educational process needs constant generation and implementation of new ideas of forms into practice, forms, and means of teaching in higher education establishments that provide of effective of forming readiness of future teachers languages to dialogue communication.
培养未来外语教师在专业活动中进行对话交流的能力
本文确定并阐述了未来外语教师在专业活动中对话交际准备形成的教学条件。交际是任何活动的一个重要的社会心理方面,因为只有在交际的过程中,只有通过交际,才能揭示个性的真正本质。研究发现,对话交际准备是专业人士(未来的外语教师)人格的综合素质,它包括积极形成必要的理论知识、实践技能和能力,并为对话交际的形成提供有效性。在未来外语教师的准备结构中,激励性(积极的态度和对专业交际的兴趣)、认知性(关于对话交际的本质和特征的理论知识)、交际性(拥有专业的交际能力,提供交际、语言和专业技能)组成部分突出,作为确定标准、指标的基础。未来外语教师准备水平的形成。在对研究问题进行理论分析的基础上,确定了高等学校未来外语教师专业形成的教学条件体系:在未来外语教师的教育过程中整合现代教育技术(互动、信息、项目、问题)教学方法,欣赏学生的学习成果,教师准备实施称职和以学生为中心的方法;综合动机未来教师在外语教育活动中作为一门特殊学科的学习和选择;考虑到未来外语教师专业能力的心理组成部分的发展水平和专业重要素质的形成,未来外语教师已经在高等院校的学习阶段(以个性为导向的未来专家教育活动)。未来外语教师不同活动的组合是教育-言语、交际等多种活动的整合,它们相辅相成、相互促进、相互渗透,从而为形成对话交际的准备创造条件。教育过程需要在高等教育机构中不断产生和实施新的思想、形式、形式和教学手段,为未来教师的语言对话交流提供有效的准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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