LEGISLAÇÕES URBANÍSTICAS DE INCENTIVO À SUSTENTABILIDADE: ESTUDOS EM MUNICÍPIOS PAULISTAS

Abstract

The present study deals with an evaluation of the urbanistic legislation of the São Paulo municipalities of São Carlos (251,983 inhabitants), Ribeirão Preto (703,293 inhabitants) and Campinas (1,204,073 inhabitants) in order to: 1. Identify the existence of any incentive policy for urban sustainability and 2. Understand whether the different territorial and population scales of these municipalities influence the implementation of sustainability policies. A bibliographic survey of academic research was carried out to learn about the existing discussions on the subject and possibilities of building policies to encourage sustainable buildings were analyzed by consulting the Master Plans and their complementary legislation, such as: use of urban control parameters and / or the application of the Legal and Political or Tax and Financial institutes of the City Statute, such as the Onerous Grant of the Right to Build, Green Property Tax, among others. Despite the existence of some urban legislation to encourage sustainability, it was observed that there is much to be done in this direction for the municipalities evaluated.