Legal means of fight against corruption in the civil service system

O. Ramashov, K. Mussin
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Abstract

In the article, the authors study the legal means of fight against corruption in the context of modern requirements, including all components that directly or indirectly affect the reduction of its level: anti- corruption policy is reflected as a consistent and systematic activity of the state and civil society institutions aimed at the development and sustainable implementation of comprehensive measures to prevent, limit and eliminate this negative phenomenon. Reducing the manifestations, causes and conditions that cause corruption; the creation of law is considered as the final stage of legal formation, during which the main goal is to analyze and evaluate the existing legal reality, views and concepts about the future of Legal Regulation, the formation of the legal foundations of anti-corruption policy. Implementation of law as a targeted activity of subjects of anti-corruption legal relations to implement the norms of anti-corruption legislation; legal incentives as a means of influencing corruption manifestations; the conceptual apparatus of legal restrictions, which perform the function of deterrence when influencing corruption relations, has been clarified. It is proposed to define the definitions of “corruption”, “anti-corruption policy”, “legal instruments”. Considering the nature, dual nature of corruption, the direction of systematization of the types and forms of its manifestation is determined. In the fight against corruption, the formulation of the purpose and content of its basic principles and legal means of fight against corruption was considered, allowing to determine specific areas of activity of the state and society.
用法律手段打击公务员制度中的腐败
在本文中,作者研究了现代要求背景下的反腐败法律手段,包括直接或间接影响其水平降低的所有组成部分:反腐败政策反映为国家和民间社会机构的一致和系统活动,旨在制定和可持续实施综合措施,以预防,限制和消除这种消极现象。减少腐败的表现形式、原因和条件;法律创造被认为是法律形成的最后阶段,这一阶段的主要目标是分析和评价现有的法律现实,对未来法律规制的看法和观念,形成反腐败政策的法律基础。执法主体作为反腐败法律关系主体的一种针对性活动,履行反腐败立法的规范;法律激励作为影响腐败表现形式的手段;澄清了影响腐败关系时发挥威慑作用的法律限制概念装置。建议对“腐败”、“反腐败政策”、“法律工具”的定义进行界定。考虑到腐败的本质、两重性,确定了腐败表现形式和类型系统化的方向。在反腐败斗争中,考虑制定反腐败基本原则的宗旨和内容以及反腐败的法律手段,从而确定国家和社会的具体活动领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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