The Effect of Generic and Non-generic Feedback on Basketball Free Throw Learning in Children

masoumeh rahimizadeh, M. Shahbazi
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Abstract

Non-generic feedback refers to a specific event and that task performance is the reason to the acquisition of skills and implies that performance is malleable, while generic feedback implies that task performance reflects an inherent ability. The Goal of this study was to determine the generic and nongeneric feedback effects on children’s motor learning basketball free throw. This research was semi-experimental. For this purpose, sixty children of Tehran (30 girls and 30 boys) aged 9-13 years participated in the study and were randomly divided into four groups of 15 individuals. Subjects performed six basketballs free throw in the acquisition (Two blocks of three trials). Which after the third throw, according to the group of subjects received a positive feedback (generic or non-generic) and also after the Sixth throw, negative feedback. After half an hour was immediate retention in the same way. Data were analyzed by using two-way ANOVA and repeated measures. Results showed that non-generic feedback was significantly more effective than generic feedback and shows more improvement in Performance. The present results demonstrate the importance of the wording of feedback, although these terms might not have an immediate effect on performance but by enhance motivation, poor performance is purportedly. 1. Masoumeh Rahimizadeh, (MA) University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. 2. Mehdi Shahbazi, (Ph. D) University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Research Article 10.52547/JRSM.11.21.44 D ow nl oa de d fr om jr sm .k hu .a c. ir at 2 0: 23 + 03 30 o n T hu rs da y N ov em be r 11 th 2 02 1 [ D O I: 10 .5 25 47 /J R S M .1 1. 21 .4 4 ]
一般与非一般反馈对儿童篮球罚球学习的影响
非一般反馈指的是一个特定的事件,任务表现是获得技能的原因,暗示表现是可塑的,而一般反馈则暗示任务表现反映了一种内在的能力。本研究的目的是确定一般和非一般反馈对儿童篮球罚球运动学习的影响。这项研究是半实验性的。为此,60名9-13岁的德黑兰儿童(30名女孩和30名男孩)参加了这项研究,并被随机分为四组,每组15人。受试者在习得过程中进行了6次篮球罚球(3次试验中的2次)。在第三次投掷后,根据受试者的分组,他们得到了积极的反馈(一般的或非一般的)第六次投掷后,他们得到了消极的反馈。半小时后,以同样的方式立即保留。数据分析采用双向方差分析和重复测量。结果表明,非通用反馈比通用反馈更有效,表现出更大的绩效改善。目前的研究结果表明,反馈措辞的重要性,虽然这些术语可能不会对绩效产生直接影响,但通过增强动机,据称表现不佳。1. Masoumeh Rahimizadeh,(硕士)德黑兰大学,伊朗德黑兰。Mehdi Shahbazi,德黑兰大学(博士),伊朗德黑兰。研究论文10.52547/JRSM.11.21.44 [J] . [J] . [J] . [J] . [J] . [J] .] [J] . [J] .] [J] . [J] .] [J] . [J] .]21.84]
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