Monte Carlo Schemata Searching for Physical Activity Recognition

Abstract

Medical literature have recognized physical activity as a key factor for a healthy life due to its remarkable benefits. However, there is a great variety of physical activities and not all of them have the same effects on health nor require the same effort. As a result, and due to the ubiquity of commodity devices able to track users' motion, there is an increasing interest on performing activity recognition in order to detect the type of activity carried out by the subjects and being able to credit them for their effort, which has been detected as a key requirement to promote physical activity. This paper proposes a novel approach for performing activity recognition using Monte Carlo Schemata Search (MCSS) for feature selection and random forests for classification. To validate this approach we have carried out an evaluation over PAMAP2, a public dataset on physical activity available in UCI Machine Learning repository, enabling replication and assessment. The experiments are conducted using leave-one-subject-out cross validation and attain classification accuracies of over 93% by using roughly one third of the total set of features. Results are promising, as they outperform those obtained in other works on the same dataset and significantly reduce the set of features used, which could translate in a decrease of the number of sensors required to perform activity recognition and, as a result, a reduction of costs.