The development of Kano’s judo within Japanese civilizing/decivilizing processes

R. Sánchez-García
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract This paper analyses the complex development of judo from the figurational approach of Norbert Elias. Judo was not the creation of a sole genius, Jigoro Kano, but was progressively developed within a social blind process of whole figurations affected by specific balances between civilizing/decivilizing trends. Jigoro Kano systematized judo in order to offer a modern, formal educational tool for character-building of the youth. Nonetheless, it is argued that some unintended consequences from his original plan resulted in a very different and contrary phenomenon: Kano’s innovations gave birth to systematized mass education means that would be later used to instill a militarized ethos among the whole population; Kano helped to link judo and modern budo with the sport world (through the Olympic movement) and tied their future development to the sport figuration towards professionalization and ‘striving achievement’.
日本文明化/去文明化过程中狩野柔道的发展
摘要本文从诺伯特·埃利亚斯(Norbert Elias)的比喻方法分析柔道的复杂发展。柔道并不是一个天才——狩野之五郎——的创造,而是在一个社会盲目的过程中逐渐发展起来的,整个过程受到文明与非文明趋势之间特定平衡的影响。jioro Kano系统化柔道,以提供一个现代的,正规的教育工具,以塑造青少年的性格。尽管如此,有人认为,他最初的计划的一些意想不到的后果导致了一个非常不同的和相反的现象:卡诺的创新催生了系统化的大众教育手段,这种手段后来被用来在全体人民中灌输一种军事化的精神;卡诺帮助将柔道和现代武道与体育界(通过奥林匹克运动)联系起来,并将它们的未来发展与体育形象的专业化和“努力成就”联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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