Well Testing Analysis Method and Practice for Low Permeability Gas Reservoirs

Huohai Yang, Qingrong Liao
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Abstract

With the gradual maturity of well testing interpretation theory, some scholars have conducted research on vertical well testing models, horizontal well testing models, and inclined well testing models for fractured and vuggy reservoirs, and plotted typical well testing curves. However, during the drilling process, the wellbore is usually connected to both the fractures and the reservoir matrix, resulting in a dual permeability situation where the fractures and matrix simultaneously supply fluid to the wellbore. Based on this, some scholars have established a horizontal well dual hole dual permeability testing model, a vertical well three hole dual permeability testing model, and a horizontal well three hole dual permeability testing model, making the results of well testing interpretation more reasonable and reliable. For the well testing analysis of inclined wells in fractured and vuggy reservoirs, the existing inclined well models only consider the three hole single permeability situation where the fractures are connected to the wellbore. There is little research on the three hole dual permeability well testing model where the inclined well matrix and fractures supply the wellbore simultaneously. Therefore, based on previous research, this article establishes and solves a well testing model for inclined wells with three pores and dual permeability, using the effective wellbore diameter and the principle of Duhame superposition, taking into account the bottom hole pressure effect, and draws sample curves for the analysis of inclined wells in fractured and vuggy reservoirs. This provides a reference for the analysis of inclined wells in fractured and vuggy reservoirs.
低渗透气藏试井分析方法与实践
随着试井解释理论的逐步成熟,一些学者开展了裂缝性、洞型储层直井试井模型、水平井试井模型、斜井试井模型的研究,绘制了典型试井曲线。然而,在钻井过程中,井筒通常同时与裂缝和储层基质相连,导致裂缝和基质同时向井筒提供流体的双重渗透情况。在此基础上,有学者建立了水平井双孔双渗透率测试模型、直井三孔双渗透率测试模型、水平井三孔双渗透率测试模型,使试井解释结果更加合理可靠。对于裂缝性、洞型油藏斜井试井分析,现有的斜井模型只考虑裂缝与井筒连通的三孔单渗透情况。目前对斜井基质与裂缝同时供给井筒的三孔双渗试井模型研究较少。因此,本文在前人研究的基础上,利用有效井径和Duhame叠加原理,考虑井底压力效应,建立并求解了三孔双渗斜井试井模型,并绘制了样本曲线,用于裂缝溶洞型储层斜井分析。这为裂缝型、洞型储层斜井分析提供了参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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