Optimal scheme for dynamic adjustment of active mirror in FAST system

Hongchuan Zhou, Jiaqi Liu, Junyan Song, Benchao Yang
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Abstract

This paper mainly studies the optimal scheme of dynamic adjustment of active mirror in FAST system by establishing mathematical model. According to the constraints such as distance variation range, a mathematical model describing the dynamic trajectory of the position and angle of the active mirror is established, and the correctness of the solution of the model is verified by simulation. The optimal surface model is selected from all the results. When the measured object is directly above the fast system, it is modeled based on the ideal parabola to ensure that the expansion constraints and threshold conditions of the actuator are met. Because the distribution of actuator and cable in the whole fast system is not a uniform sphere, the change of radial distance of cable can be considered as the expansion of actuator; In addition, the model is optimized from two aspects: adjusting the position of focus on the horizontal plane and changing the size of zoom alignment. From these two aspects, the parabolic focusing range satisfying the expansion range is obtained. Finally, the optimization strategy of dynamic adjustment of active mirror in fast system is given.
FAST系统主动反射镜动态调整的优化方案
本文主要通过建立数学模型,研究FAST系统中主动镜动态调整的优化方案。根据距离变化范围等约束条件,建立了描述主动反射镜位置和角度动态轨迹的数学模型,并通过仿真验证了模型解的正确性。从所有结果中选出最优的曲面模型。当被测物体在快速系统正上方时,基于理想抛物线进行建模,以保证执行器的膨胀约束和阈值条件得到满足。由于执行器和电缆在整个快速系统中的分布不是一个均匀的球体,因此电缆径向距离的变化可以认为是执行器的膨胀;此外,还从调整焦点在水平面上的位置和改变变焦对准的大小两个方面对模型进行了优化。从这两个方面得到了满足膨胀范围的抛物线聚焦范围。最后,给出了快速系统中主动反射镜动态调整的优化策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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