Determinan Nilai Perusahaan Sebelum dan pada Masa Pandemic Covid-19

Sri Ambarwati, Tri Astuti, Salsabila Azzahra
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

This study aims to see the condition of companies in the consumer goods industry sector before the pandemic and during the pandemic using indicators such as Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin ( NPM) and company size against firm value. In the period before and during the Covid-19 PandemicThe method used in this research is quantitative method using secondary data from the company's financial statements for the first quarter until third quarter of 2019 and 2020 using regression method and different test Paired Sample t Test. . The results of this study indicate that (1) the Current Ratio before the Covid-19 pandemic had a significant negative effect on firm value, while Current The ratio during the Covid-19 pandemic did not have a significant effect on the firm value variable, (2) the Debt to Equity Ratio before the Covid-19 pandemic had a significant negative effect on the firm value variable, while the Debt to Equity Ratio during the Covid-19 pandemic had no significant effect on company value, (3) Return on Assets before and during the Covid-19 pandemic did not have a significant effect on the firm value variable, (4) Return on Equity before and during the Covid-19 pandemic had no significant effect on firm value, (5) Net Profit margin has a significant negative effect on firm value before and during pandemi Covid-19, and (6) company size has a significant positive effect on company value before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
本研究旨在利用流动比率、债务与权益比率(DER)、资产回报率(ROA)、股本回报率(ROE)、净利润率(NPM)和公司规模与公司价值等指标,了解消费品行业公司在疫情前和疫情期间的状况。本研究使用的方法是定量方法,使用公司2019年第一季度至第三季度和2020年第三季度财务报表的二手数据,使用回归方法和不同测试配对样本t检验。本研究结果表明:(1)疫情前的流动比率对企业价值有显著的负向影响,疫情期间的流动比率对企业价值变量无显著影响;(2)疫情前的负债与权益比率对企业价值变量有显著的负向影响,疫情期间的负债与权益比率对企业价值无显著影响。(3)疫情前和疫情期间资产收益率对企业价值变量无显著影响;(4)疫情前和疫情期间净资产收益率对企业价值无显著影响;(5)疫情前和疫情期间净利润率对企业价值有显著负向影响;(6)疫情前和疫情期间公司规模对企业价值有显著正向影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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