SNAKEBITE POISONING IN BRAZIL: SHAMEFUL, UNACCEPTABLE MORBIDITY AND LETHALITY

F. Carvalho, Y. Mise
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Abstract

DOI: 10.17267/2317-3386bjmhh.v5i2.1430 In 2003, the World Health Organization (WHO) launched a programme aiming to control and to eliminate a group of neglected tropical diseases1. However, the Ninth Meeting of the Strategic and Technical Advisory Group for Neglected Tropical Diseases (STAG)2, that took place on 12–13 April 2016, reinforced that snakebite poisoning should not be in the selected group of the 17 neglected tropical diseases tackled by WHO programmes. However, snakebite poisoning presents typical profile of a neglected tropical disease3: it is an important cause of morbidity and mortality, predominantly among peasants and poor people living in tropical and sub-tropical areas; feasibility of control, elimination or erradication; and have received scarce investments for research for development of new medicines, diagnostics and control tools.
在巴西毒蛇咬伤中毒:可耻的,不可接受的发病率和死亡率
2003年,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)发起了一项方案,旨在控制和消除一组被忽视的热带病1。然而,2016年4月12日至13日举行的被忽视热带病战略和技术咨询小组第2次会议强调,蛇咬伤中毒不应列入世卫组织规划处理的17种被忽视热带病的选定组。然而,蛇咬伤中毒是一种被忽视的热带病的典型特征3:它是发病和死亡的重要原因,主要发生在热带和亚热带地区的农民和穷人中;控制、消除或根除的可行性;并且在研发新药、诊断和控制工具方面获得了很少的投资。
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