aportes de la filosofía para niños y niñas a la educación ecosocial

Adolfo Agundez rodriguez
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Abstract

Today, people are better informed about environmental degradation than ever before. However, this does not imply that people are more engaged toward ecological issues nor are they more committed to achieve greater ecological justice. In this respect, environmental education is paradigmatic: the current generation of young people is, by far and without any doubt, the most knowledgeable and aware of environmental problems thanks, among other things, to the presence since the end of the 20th century of environmental education in primary and secondary school. However, levels of commitment to ecological issues that are significantly higher than before are not observed, except when it comes to individual pro-environmental behavior. How to link environmental awareness with a collective, political, ecosocial and ecocitizen commitment? In order to advance avenues for reflection on this issue, firstly this article presents the elements that characterize the current ecosocial crisis. Secondly, it addresses the ecosocial crisis as a crisis of knowledge that ultimately points to the challenge of transforming the visions of the world. Thirdly, it considers the ecosocial crisis as an opportunity that opens up the possibility of creating new worlds on the planet. Fourthly, the ecosocial crisis is presented as a crisis of contemporary education. Fifthly, it summarizes the two risks to consider in the practice of ecosocial education: the risk of dogmatism and the risk of blaming individuals for global problems. Finally, some clues are proposed that point to the Philosophy for children program as a program that can support the educational practice needed by the current educational and ecosocial crisis, as well as limits recognized risks of ecosocial education.
儿童哲学对生态社会教育的贡献
今天,人们比以往任何时候都更了解环境退化。然而,这并不意味着人们更关注生态问题,也不意味着他们更致力于实现更大的生态正义。在这方面,环境教育是典型的:到目前为止,毫无疑问,这一代年轻人是对环境问题最有知识和意识的,这要归功于自20世纪末以来中小学环境教育的出现。然而,除了个人亲环境行为外,没有观察到对生态问题的承诺水平明显高于以前。如何将环境意识与集体的、政治的、生态社会的和生态公民的承诺联系起来?为了促进对这一问题的反思,本文首先提出了当前生态社会危机的特征要素。其次,它将生态社会危机视为一种知识危机,最终指向改变世界愿景的挑战。第三,它认为生态社会危机是一个机会,开启了在地球上创造新世界的可能性。第四,生态社会危机表现为当代教育的危机。第五,总结了在生态社会教育实践中需要考虑的两个风险:教条主义的风险和将全球问题归咎于个人的风险。最后,提出了一些线索,指出儿童哲学项目可以支持当前教育和生态社会危机所需要的教育实践,并限制生态社会教育的公认风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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