Experimentation as a Tool for the Performance Evaluation of Big Data Systems

A. Apon
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Abstract

The complex big data systems of today are difficult, if not impossible, to model analytically. The challenges of these distributed and parallel data processing systems include heterogeneous network communication, a mix of storage, memory, and computing devices, and common failures of communication and devices. Particular challenges with big data systems include the variety and volume of data that place previously unseen stresses on distributed computing systems. Experimentation using production-quality hardware and software and realistic data is required to understand system tradeoffs. At the same time, experimental evaluation has challenges, including access to hardware resources at scale, robust workload characterization, data characterization, configuration management of software and systems, and sometimes insidious optimization issues around the mix of software stacks or hardware/software resource allocation. In this talk we present a number of the research challenges when experimentation is used as a tool for the performance evaluation of big data systems, some approaches to solutions, and open questions for this area.
实验作为大数据系统性能评估的工具
当今复杂的大数据系统即使不是不可能,也很难进行分析建模。这些分布式和并行数据处理系统的挑战包括异构网络通信,存储、内存和计算设备的混合,以及通信和设备的常见故障。大数据系统的特殊挑战包括数据的种类和数量,这给分布式计算系统带来了前所未有的压力。需要使用生产质量的硬件和软件以及实际数据进行实验,以了解系统的权衡。与此同时,实验评估也面临挑战,包括大规模访问硬件资源、健壮的工作负载表征、数据表征、软件和系统的配置管理,以及围绕软件堆栈组合或硬件/软件资源分配的潜在优化问题。在这次演讲中,我们提出了一些研究挑战,当实验被用作大数据系统性能评估的工具时,一些解决方案的方法,以及该领域的开放问题。
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