Energy Balanced Interference Aware Energy Efficient Depth Base Routing Protocol for UWSNs

Hammad Maqsood, N. Javaid, Muhammad Zain-ul-Abidin, Mudassir Ejaz, Muhammad, Usman Shakeel
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

From few past years, researchers are attracted towards the unexplored region of earth due to is extreme usefulness and that region is water. As we know 70 % of earth surface is water and only 30 % is land that is already explored well. Due to the presence of useful resources in acoustic environment, researchers felt the need to explore the unexplored world of water. In order to explore the acoustic environment, many Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSNs) routing protocols are already proposed. In UWSNs, small sensing nodes are deployed to monitor the desired area and mostly sinks (to gather information from nodes) are deployed on top of the water surface. But the sensing nodes in UWSNs posses limited battery for its operation. Due to harsh environmental conditions of acoustic life, it is impossible to replace or recharge the battery of nodes. Hence, energy is the main constraint in UWSNs. For this purpose, many energy efficient routing protocols are proposed, but it cannot completely solve the issue. In this paper we have proposed the energy balanced and interference avoidance technique due to which the network lifetime and through put increases. In EB-IAEEDBR we introduce the concept of energy balancing. The initial energy of all the nodes is divided into energy chunks, when the energy garde falls it informs its neighbor node about energy degradation by broadcasting the control packet. The node on receiving the control packet changes its transmission mode from multi hop to direct transmission mode as initially nodes are on multi-hop transmission mode. By this mechanism, energy consumption of node is evenly distributed in the entire network, results in better network lifetime, throughput and efficient energy consumption of nodes.
面向uwsn的能量平衡干扰感知高效深度基路由协议
从过去几年开始,研究人员被吸引到地球上未开发的地区,因为它非常有用,而且该地区是水。正如我们所知,地球表面70%是水,只有30%是已经开发好的土地。由于声环境中存在有用的资源,研究人员感到有必要探索尚未开发的水世界。为了探索声环境,已经提出了许多水下无线传感器网络(UWSNs)路由协议。在UWSNs中,部署了小型传感节点来监测所需的区域,并且大多数水槽(从节点收集信息)部署在水面上。但UWSNs中传感节点的电池容量有限。由于声学寿命的环境条件恶劣,无法对节点电池进行更换或充电。因此,能量是UWSNs的主要制约因素。为此,人们提出了许多节能路由协议,但都不能完全解决这一问题。本文提出了一种能量平衡和抗干扰技术,使网络寿命和通放增加。在EB-IAEEDBR中,我们引入了能量平衡的概念。所有节点的初始能量被划分为能量块,当能量块下降时,通过广播控制数据包通知相邻节点能量下降。节点在接收到控制报文后,将其传输模式从多跳改为直接传输模式,因为初始节点是多跳传输模式。通过这种机制,节点的能量消耗均匀分布在整个网络中,从而获得更好的网络寿命、吞吐量和节点的高效能量消耗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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