Preserving nuclear knowledge in CIS countries: its current status and future prospects

I. Kitaev, V. Kupriyanov, Y. Yanev
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Abstract

The continued focus of the activities of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in managing nuclear knowledge is on supporting member states in analysing the need for nuclear knowledge preservation, estimating the current status of existing problems and suggesting the common approaches towards them. The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) has been a part of a larger nuclear knowledge community within the former USSR. These states now have a lot in common in terms of nuclear energy industry and especially nuclear knowledge management. A peculiar feature of the present situation is the significant amount of scientific texts and normative documents (standards, guides, methodologies, etc.) available only in Russian. In addition, most current nuclear professionals in atomic science and technology received their fundamental education in the Russian language. Given this fact, the CIS Commission for the Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy raised the Nuclear Knowledge Management (NKM) problem and requested its secretariat to work with the IAEA to estimate the current status of the NKM problem in former USSR countries and work out a common approach to deal with it. This article refers to the IAEA publication on the topic and provides information to organisations and experts working in the field of NKM on the common approaches and possible solutions in preserving nuclear knowledge in CIS countries.
独联体国家保存核知识:现状和未来前景
国际原子能机构(原子能机构)在管理核知识方面的活动的继续重点是支持成员国分析保存核知识的必要性,估计现有问题的现状,并提出解决这些问题的共同办法。独立国家联合体(独联体)一直是前苏联内部更大的核知识共同体的一部分。这些州现在在核能工业方面有很多共同之处,特别是在核知识管理方面。目前情况的一个特点是,大量的科学文献和规范性文件(标准、指南、方法等)只有俄文。此外,目前大多数从事原子科学和技术的核专业人员都接受过俄语基础教育。鉴于这一事实,独联体和平利用核能委员会提出了核知识管理问题,并请其秘书处与原子能机构合作,估计前苏联国家核知识管理问题的现状,并制定处理这一问题的共同办法。本文引用了原子能机构关于该主题的出版物,并向在国家核知识领域工作的组织和专家提供了关于在独联体国家保存核知识的共同方法和可能解决方案的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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