TRAUMA THEORY IN MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT’S MARIA

Anasuya Adhikari, Mohammed Rezaul Karim, Birbal Saha, Subir Sen
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Abstract

Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman, asserts and protests strenuously against the rigid laws that enslave women. The piece of work sheds light on the prevailing morality, which believes that chastity, repentance and submission should be the only virtues of women. Mary Wollstonecraft’s posthumous work is equipped with such powerful political statements. Maria’s character is nothing but a written defence against her oppressive and abusive husband’s misconducts against her. Wollstonecraft pens this feminist manifesto to denounce the numerous wrongs that are done to women. Her proclamation stands tall, demanding women’s right to be free of male oppression. In this research work, we would like to draw not only on the measurements of Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman but also take a different path, focusing on a theme that is central to the novel and its feminist politics which has received little attention so far: trauma. The novel is a structuring of intertwined life events of suffering and ruptured relationships. We would here delve deep into the novel; the protagonist’s life events and the writer’s concerns through Trauma Theory.
玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特的《玛丽亚》中的创伤理论
玛丽亚:或者《妇女的错误》,强烈主张和抗议奴役妇女的严厉法律。这件作品揭示了流行的道德观念,认为贞洁、忏悔和顺从应该是女性唯一的美德。玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特(Mary Wollstonecraft)的死后作品充满了如此有力的政治声明。玛丽亚的性格只不过是对她的压迫和虐待丈夫对她的不当行为的书面辩护。沃斯通克拉夫特写了这份女权主义宣言,谴责对女性犯下的无数错误。她的宣言巍然屹立,要求妇女享有不受男性压迫的权利。在这项研究工作中,我们不仅想借鉴《玛丽亚:女人的错误》的衡量标准,还想采取不同的途径,关注小说及其女权主义政治的核心主题,这一主题迄今为止很少受到关注:创伤。这部小说是一个交织在一起的生活事件的结构,痛苦和破裂的关系。在这里,我们将深入研究这部小说;通过创伤理论分析主人公的生活事件和作者的关注点。
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