Chasing Treaty Promises

Guadalupe T. Luna
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Abstract

In their quest for housing throughout history and still today, Latinas/os continuously witness the disregard of international and domestic law. A survey of the legal methods various municipalities employ in seeking to eliminate Latinas/os from their communities, exemplifies how alleged legal rules advance power relationships in the United States.' Whether one chooses to study the current anti2 immigrant ordinances confronting Latinas/os across the United States or to go back in history and examine the effects of the United States' war against the Mexican Republic in 1846, 3 an analysis of the property law jurisprudence from either period will show a series of entangled conflicts of legal doctrines. Anti-immigrant ordinances, for example, are difficult to reconcile with federal laws that govern both entry and removal from the United States or the innumerable types of immigration statuses available to non-citizens. 4 Additionally, these anti-immigrant ordinances violate state laws that guard against indiscriminate treatment and equally contradict longstanding property rights. In some instances, the ordinances go so far as to conflict with state constitutions that protect all persons within their geographical borders. 5 Unfortunately, these types of legal inconsistencies and conflicts facing Latinas/os are not new. Following the United States-Mexican War of 1846, the United States made false promises to individuals of Mexican, Spanish, and Native
追逐条约承诺
从历史到今天,拉丁美洲人在寻求住房的过程中,不断目睹无视国际法和国内法的行为。一项对各个市政当局在试图将拉丁裔/非拉丁裔驱逐出其社区时所采用的法律方法的调查,举例说明了所谓的法律规则如何促进美国的权力关系。无论选择研究美国各地拉丁裔面临的现行反移民法令,还是回顾历史,考察1846年美国对墨西哥共和国战争的影响,对这两个时期的财产法判例的分析都会显示出一系列纠缠在一起的法律理论冲突。例如,反移民法令很难与管理美国入境和出境的联邦法律或非公民可获得的无数种移民身份相协调。此外,这些反移民法令违反了防止歧视的州法律,同样也违背了长期存在的财产权。在某些情况下,这些法令甚至与保护其地理边界内所有人的州宪法相冲突。不幸的是,拉丁裔/非拉丁裔面临的这些类型的法律不一致和冲突并不新鲜。在1846年美墨战争之后,美国对墨西哥人、西班牙人和印第安人做出了虚假的承诺
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