Stress distribution in crown and root dentin associated with different crown materials and thicknesses

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate stress distribution around the marginal area of three full veneer crown restorations with different thicknesses. Materials and Methods: Two types of premolar finite element model (normal and half thickness of crown; NC, HC) were made on the personal computer and three types of crown material (polyetheretherketone, PEEK, PK; hybrid composite resin, HR; and Ag-Pd-Cu-Au alloy, PD) were assumed. Then the magnitude of stress at the marginal area of crown was calculated. Results: The magnitude of stress for PD-NC, HR-NC, PK-NC, PD-HC, HR-HC, PK-HC was 26.4, 21.3, 14.2, 50.6, 26.1, and 13.3 MPa respectively. The crown fabricated by PEEK prevented the stress concentration at the marginal area. Conclusion: Crowns fabricated by PEEK prevent the concentration of stress at the crown margin, and there is a possibility that these crowns require less tooth preparation in this area, when compared to metallic crowns. (Asian Pac J Dent 2019; 19: 71-76.)