Psychology in Crisis -- An Introduction

M. Dege, Irene Strasser
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Abstract

A central task to achieve a rethinking of psychology in the 21st century is to closely examine how psychological theories are entangled with political interests, how forms of psychologization serve particular groups, and how, conversely, psychology can unfold emancipatory power. This trope of thinking runs through all the contributions in this book;it seems clearer today than ever that theories in the social sciences cannot be discussed without also engaging with their political embeddedness. It appears that psychology has, since its inception as a discipline, always been on the margins and in between opposing interests. Taken together, this volume speaks to the epistemic shifts psychology currently undergoes. Stemming from a crisis-driven reconfiguration of the social world, the authors inquire about and envision new theoretical pathways for psychology to take in order to be more just, more apt, and inclusive beyond the traditional scope of the discipline. Specific crises such as mass unemployment, dismantling of democratic institutions, globalization, and climate change tend to overwhelm people in their meaning-making efforts. Concerning the COVID-19 pandemic, the authors argue that we can only show responsibility for the future by realizing inevitable and irreparable change and loss to how we lived our lives in the past. Bearing this examination of lessons we can learn from past developments in our discipline and theoretical advances needed to move beyond the current state in mind, Part II of this volume inquires about the role of crises from a relational point of view. Can crises function as cathartic moments and produce new and improved ways of understanding the individual in relation to the social world? Based on relational analyses, the final part of the book emphasizes the role of psychology in a world of perpetual political, economic, cultural, and social crises. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
危机中的心理学——导论
在21世纪实现对心理学的重新思考的核心任务是仔细研究心理学理论是如何与政治利益纠缠在一起的,心理化的形式是如何为特定群体服务的,以及反过来,心理学是如何展现解放力量的。这种思维方式贯穿了本书的所有内容;今天似乎比以往任何时候都更清楚的是,社会科学理论的讨论离不开其政治嵌入性。心理学自从作为一门学科诞生以来,似乎一直处于对立利益的边缘和中间。总的来说,这一卷讲的认知转变心理学目前正在经历。从危机驱动的社会世界的重新配置,作者询问和设想新的理论途径,心理学采取为了更公正,更合适,并超越学科的传统范围包容。大规模失业、民主制度瓦解、全球化和气候变化等具体危机往往会使人们在创造意义的努力中不知所措。就新冠肺炎疫情,作者认为,只有认识到过去的生活方式不可避免的、不可弥补的变化和损失,才能表现出对未来的责任。承载这个教训,我们可以从过去的发展,我们的学科和理论进步需要超越目前的状态在头脑中学习的检查,本卷的第二部分询问从关系的角度来看危机的作用。危机是否可以作为宣泄情绪的时刻,并产生新的和改进的方式来理解个人与社会世界的关系?书的最后部分以关系分析为基础,强调了在政治、经济、文化、社会危机不断的世界中心理学的作用。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2022 APA,版权所有)
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