A mechanistic in silico molecular recognized approach for the ligand based generation of a dual N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP), and MMK-1peptide mimetic hyper-agonist fMLP targeted receptor against the PGE2 EP4 pathway chemotherapy-induced alopecia.

I. Grigoriadis
{"title":"A mechanistic in silico molecular recognized approach for the ligand based generation of a dual N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP), and MMK-1peptide mimetic hyper-agonist fMLP targeted receptor against the PGE2 EP4 pathway chemotherapy-induced alopecia.","authors":"I. Grigoriadis","doi":"10.5281/ZENODO.31283","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":": It has been shown that the Oral administration for 6 days of 100 mg/kg MMK-1, of an agonist peptide selective for the FPRL1 receptor, suppressed alopecia induced by the anticancer drug etoposide in neonatal rats. However, the anti-alopecia effect of orally administered MMK-1 was inhibited by indomethacin, an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX), or AH-23848B, an antagonist of the EP4 receptor for prostaglandin (PG) E2, suggesting involvement of PGE2 release and the EP4 receptor in the oral MMK-1 anti-alopecia mechanism. The anti-alopecia effect of orally administered MMK-1 was also blocked by an inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, suggesting that the oral anti-alopecia effect of MMK-1 may be mediated by activation of NF-kappaB. These results suggested that MMK-1 bound to FPRL1 receptor might suppress etoposide-induced apoptosis of hair follicle cells and alopecia by way of PGE2 release and NF-kappaB activation. Previously, it has also been found that an intraperitoneally administered chemotactic peptide, N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP), and MMK-1, functional anti-cancer neo-ligand motif like peptide-mimic molecule motif generally have more accurate human cancer stem cells targeted to functional anti-cancer neo-ligand motif like peptide-mimic molecule -boundaries in terms of residue-level accuracy. In this Scientific Project the optimal α and β are set as 0.8 and 0.6 respectively. To evaluate IRLC, we first define M as the mean conservation score of N residues within a predicted where C i is the conservation score representing the degree of motif-like peptide conservation of a residue in position i of the predicted functional anti-cancer neo-ligand motif like peptide-mimic molecule; C i can be calculated by any suitable scoring metric, while in our experiment, position specific scoring matrix (PSSM) was used to evaluate residue conservation; the conservation score of a residue in the position i' of a sequence was obtained from the corresponding column of the residue in the i'-th row of the PSSM of the sequence. The PSSM of each query sequence was gene human cancer stem cell by three human cancer stem cell regions of PSI-BLAST [40] searches against NCBI non-redundant database with the BLOSUM62 substitution matrix and E-value threshold of 0.001. Second, we define IRLC j as the IRLC score for a flanking residue j: Where the flanking residues are defined as the residues within 5 amino acids away from the predicted functional anti-cancer neo-ligand motif like peptidomimic molecule, and σ represents the standard deviation of the conservation scores of all the residues in the sequence. A functional anticancer neo-ligand motif like peptidomimic molecule prediction will be determined as a false positive prediction if its IRLC score is higher than some threshold value T. The human cancer stem cells regional is that if there is any residue in the flanking region that is much more conserved than the average conservation score of the region of interest, it is less likely that the region of interest represents a functional anti-cancer neo-ligand motif like peptide-mimic molecule since it contradicts the property of relative local conservation of linear motifs. Machine learning methods for tackling this problem are mainly based on the assumption that drug compounds exhibiting a similar pattern of interaction and non-interaction with the targets in a drug-target interaction network are likely to show similar interaction behavior with respect to new targets. A similar assumption on targets is considered. Here use the method design strategies. Here, we also introduce a novel statistical approach, namely PDTCD (Predicting Drug Targets with Conserved Domains), to predict potential target proteins of our new MAGED4B peptide-mimetic drug based on derived interactions between drugs and protein binding pocket domains in a pipeline plot clustering enviroment. The known target MAGED4B peptide-mimetic proteins of commercial drugs that have similar therapeutic effects allow us to infer interactions between drugs and protein domains which in turn leads to select, fragmenter, identified all of potential fragment-protein interactions. Benchmarking with known drug-protein interactions shows that our proposed methodology outperforms previous methods that exploit either protein sequences or compound structures to predict drug targets, which demonstrates the predictive power of our proposed BiogenetoligandorolTM KNIME-based referenced based GA(M)E-QSAR PDTCD method. We propose a ligand-based approach to the selection of conserved active pharmacophpric fragments with positive contribution to biological immunogenic activity, developed on the basis of the KNIME-BiogenetoligandorolTM-PASS-KNIME-based GA(M)E-QSAR algorithm. The robustness of our novel cluster of chemical iniformatic stochastic low mass algorithm for heterogeneous datasets has been shown earlier. PASS can estimate qualitative (yes/no) prediction of biological activity spectra for over 4000 biological activities and, therefore, provides the basis for the preparation of a fragment library corresponding to multiple criteria. Our novel cluster of algorithms for the prediction of the total free energy interactive binding between the conserved fragment-based pharmacophore top ranked selected has been validated using the fractions of intermolecular interactions calculated for known inhibitors of nine MAGED4B peptides extracted from the Protein Data Bank database. A novel docking algorithm called as FIPSDock, which implements a variant of the Fully Swarm (FIPS) optimization method and adopts the newly developed energy function of AutoDock 4.20 suite for solving flexible protein-ligand docking problems was also added as a standart fingerprinting inteaction tool to improve our search ability and docking accuracy which was first evaluated by multiple cognate docking experiments. More importantly, our multi-covalent hyper ligand structure 4D reverse Docking methodology was evaluated against PSO@AutoDock, SODOCK, and AutoDock","PeriodicalId":315352,"journal":{"name":"Basel Life Science Week","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Basel Life Science Week","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.31283","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

: It has been shown that the Oral administration for 6 days of 100 mg/kg MMK-1, of an agonist peptide selective for the FPRL1 receptor, suppressed alopecia induced by the anticancer drug etoposide in neonatal rats. However, the anti-alopecia effect of orally administered MMK-1 was inhibited by indomethacin, an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX), or AH-23848B, an antagonist of the EP4 receptor for prostaglandin (PG) E2, suggesting involvement of PGE2 release and the EP4 receptor in the oral MMK-1 anti-alopecia mechanism. The anti-alopecia effect of orally administered MMK-1 was also blocked by an inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, suggesting that the oral anti-alopecia effect of MMK-1 may be mediated by activation of NF-kappaB. These results suggested that MMK-1 bound to FPRL1 receptor might suppress etoposide-induced apoptosis of hair follicle cells and alopecia by way of PGE2 release and NF-kappaB activation. Previously, it has also been found that an intraperitoneally administered chemotactic peptide, N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP), and MMK-1, functional anti-cancer neo-ligand motif like peptide-mimic molecule motif generally have more accurate human cancer stem cells targeted to functional anti-cancer neo-ligand motif like peptide-mimic molecule -boundaries in terms of residue-level accuracy. In this Scientific Project the optimal α and β are set as 0.8 and 0.6 respectively. To evaluate IRLC, we first define M as the mean conservation score of N residues within a predicted where C i is the conservation score representing the degree of motif-like peptide conservation of a residue in position i of the predicted functional anti-cancer neo-ligand motif like peptide-mimic molecule; C i can be calculated by any suitable scoring metric, while in our experiment, position specific scoring matrix (PSSM) was used to evaluate residue conservation; the conservation score of a residue in the position i' of a sequence was obtained from the corresponding column of the residue in the i'-th row of the PSSM of the sequence. The PSSM of each query sequence was gene human cancer stem cell by three human cancer stem cell regions of PSI-BLAST [40] searches against NCBI non-redundant database with the BLOSUM62 substitution matrix and E-value threshold of 0.001. Second, we define IRLC j as the IRLC score for a flanking residue j: Where the flanking residues are defined as the residues within 5 amino acids away from the predicted functional anti-cancer neo-ligand motif like peptidomimic molecule, and σ represents the standard deviation of the conservation scores of all the residues in the sequence. A functional anticancer neo-ligand motif like peptidomimic molecule prediction will be determined as a false positive prediction if its IRLC score is higher than some threshold value T. The human cancer stem cells regional is that if there is any residue in the flanking region that is much more conserved than the average conservation score of the region of interest, it is less likely that the region of interest represents a functional anti-cancer neo-ligand motif like peptide-mimic molecule since it contradicts the property of relative local conservation of linear motifs. Machine learning methods for tackling this problem are mainly based on the assumption that drug compounds exhibiting a similar pattern of interaction and non-interaction with the targets in a drug-target interaction network are likely to show similar interaction behavior with respect to new targets. A similar assumption on targets is considered. Here use the method design strategies. Here, we also introduce a novel statistical approach, namely PDTCD (Predicting Drug Targets with Conserved Domains), to predict potential target proteins of our new MAGED4B peptide-mimetic drug based on derived interactions between drugs and protein binding pocket domains in a pipeline plot clustering enviroment. The known target MAGED4B peptide-mimetic proteins of commercial drugs that have similar therapeutic effects allow us to infer interactions between drugs and protein domains which in turn leads to select, fragmenter, identified all of potential fragment-protein interactions. Benchmarking with known drug-protein interactions shows that our proposed methodology outperforms previous methods that exploit either protein sequences or compound structures to predict drug targets, which demonstrates the predictive power of our proposed BiogenetoligandorolTM KNIME-based referenced based GA(M)E-QSAR PDTCD method. We propose a ligand-based approach to the selection of conserved active pharmacophpric fragments with positive contribution to biological immunogenic activity, developed on the basis of the KNIME-BiogenetoligandorolTM-PASS-KNIME-based GA(M)E-QSAR algorithm. The robustness of our novel cluster of chemical iniformatic stochastic low mass algorithm for heterogeneous datasets has been shown earlier. PASS can estimate qualitative (yes/no) prediction of biological activity spectra for over 4000 biological activities and, therefore, provides the basis for the preparation of a fragment library corresponding to multiple criteria. Our novel cluster of algorithms for the prediction of the total free energy interactive binding between the conserved fragment-based pharmacophore top ranked selected has been validated using the fractions of intermolecular interactions calculated for known inhibitors of nine MAGED4B peptides extracted from the Protein Data Bank database. A novel docking algorithm called as FIPSDock, which implements a variant of the Fully Swarm (FIPS) optimization method and adopts the newly developed energy function of AutoDock 4.20 suite for solving flexible protein-ligand docking problems was also added as a standart fingerprinting inteaction tool to improve our search ability and docking accuracy which was first evaluated by multiple cognate docking experiments. More importantly, our multi-covalent hyper ligand structure 4D reverse Docking methodology was evaluated against PSO@AutoDock, SODOCK, and AutoDock
基于配体的双n -甲酰基met - leu - phe (fMLP)和mmk -1肽模拟超激动剂fMLP靶向受体对抗PGE2 - EP4途径化疗诱导的脱发的机制硅分子识别方法。
研究表明,口服100 mg/kg MMK-1(一种选择性FPRL1受体的激动剂肽)6天,可抑制新生大鼠由抗癌药物etopo苷诱导的脱发。然而,口服MMK-1的抗脱发作用被吲哚美辛(一种环氧化酶(COX)抑制剂)或AH-23848B(一种前列腺素(PG) E2的EP4受体拮抗剂)所抑制,提示口服MMK-1抗脱发机制涉及PGE2的释放和EP4受体。口服MMK-1的抗脱发作用也被核因子- kappab (NF-kappaB)抑制剂吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸酯阻断,提示口服MMK-1的抗脱发作用可能是通过活化NF-kappaB介导的。这些结果表明MMK-1结合FPRL1受体可能通过释放PGE2和激活NF-kappaB抑制依托泊苷诱导的毛囊细胞凋亡和脱发。以前,也有研究发现,从残基水平的准确性来看,腹腔注射的趋化肽n -甲酰基- met - leu - phe (fMLP)和MMK-1,功能性抗癌新配体基序,如肽-模拟分子基序,通常具有更准确的靶向功能性抗癌新配体基序,如肽-模拟分子边界的人类癌症干细胞。在本科学项目中,α和β的最优值分别为0.8和0.6。为了评估IRLC,我们首先将M定义为预测的N个残基的平均守恒分数,其中ci是守恒分数,表示预测的抗癌新配体基序类似肽模拟分子的第i位残基的基序样肽保护程度;C i可以通过任何合适的评分指标来计算,而在我们的实验中,使用位置特定评分矩阵(PSSM)来评估剩余守恒性;从序列PSSM的第i′-th行残基对应的一列得到序列第i′位置残基的守恒分数。每个查询序列的PSSM为人类癌症干细胞基因,通过PSI-BLAST的三个人类癌症干细胞区域[40]在NCBI非冗余数据库中检索,采用BLOSUM62替代矩阵,e值阈值为0.001。其次,我们将IRLC j定义为一个侧翼残基j的IRLC评分,其中侧翼残基定义为距离预测的抗癌新配体基序如肽组分子在5个氨基酸以内的残基,σ表示该序列中所有残基的保守评分的标准差。一个功能性抗癌新配体基序,如肽组分子预测,如果其IRLC评分高于某个阈值t,则将被确定为假阳性预测。人类癌症干细胞区域是,如果在侧翼区域存在任何残基,其保守性远高于感兴趣区域的平均保守性评分,这是不太可能的,感兴趣的区域代表一个功能性抗癌新配体基序,如肽模拟分子,因为它矛盾的性质,线性基序的相对局部守恒。解决这一问题的机器学习方法主要基于这样的假设:在药物-靶标相互作用网络中,与靶标表现出相似的相互作用模式和非相互作用模式的药物化合物可能与新靶标表现出相似的相互作用行为。考虑了对目标的类似假设。这里使用方法设计策略。在这里,我们还引入了一种新的统计方法,即PDTCD(预测具有保守结构域的药物靶标),该方法基于管道图聚类环境中药物与蛋白质结合口袋结构域之间的相互作用来预测我们新的MAGED4B肽模拟药物的潜在靶标蛋白。已知的目标MAGED4B肽模拟蛋白的商业药物具有类似的治疗效果,使我们能够推断药物和蛋白质结构域之间的相互作用,从而导致选择,片段,确定所有潜在的片段-蛋白质相互作用。已知药物-蛋白质相互作用的基准测试表明,我们提出的方法优于先前利用蛋白质序列或化合物结构来预测药物靶标的方法,这证明了我们提出的基于BiogenetoligandorolTM knime的基于参考的GA(M)E-QSAR PDTCD方法的预测能力。我们在基于KNIME-BiogenetoligandorolTM-PASS-KNIME-based GA(M)E-QSAR算法的基础上,提出了一种基于配体的方法来选择对生物免疫原活性有积极贡献的保守活性药效片段。我们的新聚类化学信息随机低质量算法在异构数据集上的鲁棒性已经在前面得到了证明。 PASS可以对4000多种生物活性的生物活性谱进行定性(yes/no)预测,从而为建立符合多个标准的片段文库提供了依据。我们的新算法簇用于预测排名靠前的保守片段药效团之间的总自由能相互作用结合,并使用从蛋白质数据库中提取的9种MAGED4B肽的已知抑制剂计算的分子间相互作用的分数进行了验证。本文还引入了一种新型的FIPSDock对接算法,该算法实现了FIPS (Fully Swarm)优化方法的一种变体,采用AutoDock 4.20套件中新开发的能量函数来解决柔性蛋白质与配体的对接问题,作为标准的指纹交互工具,提高了我们的搜索能力和对接精度,并首次通过多个同类对接实验对其进行了评估。更重要的是,我们的多共价超配体结构4D反向对接方法通过PSO@AutoDock、SODOCK和AutoDock进行了评估
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