Analysis of Policy Tools for the Governance of Streamlining Administration and Delegating Power, Improving Regulation, and Upgrading Services in China's Pilot Free Trade Zones

Shujun Wang, Xiaoshen Cai
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The pilot free trade zone is China's institutional innovation experimental field and the governance of streamlining administration and delegating power, improving regulation, and upgrading services is the core of China's government management reform. This paper took the overall plans of China's 12 pilot free trade zones as the analysis objects, and used R language and social network analysis methods to explore the focus of the governance and divided the policy tools for it into three categories. The study found that the three types of policy tools in China's 11 free trade zones are mainly characterized by decentralization to the market and society, strengthening credit rating-based regulation and optimizing intellectual property services. There are problems such as insufficient empowerment of the free trade zone government, limited attention to the rule of law and fairness, and narrow coverage of public services. The study also analyzed the relative differences in the policy tools between Hainan free trade zone and other 11 free trade zones, and proposes to make the three types of policy tools coherent and optimize specifically to promote collaborative governance of streamlining administration and delegating power, improving regulation, and upgrading services and improve its ability of the free trade zone government effectively. Keywords—The pilot free trade zone; Governance; Policy tools;
中国自由贸易试验区简政放权、放管结合、提升服务治理的政策工具分析
自由贸易试验区是中国的制度创新试验田,简政放权、放管结合、提升服务是中国政府管理改革的核心。本文以中国12个自由贸易试验区总体规划为分析对象,运用R语言和社会网络分析方法,探索其治理重点,并将其政策工具分为三类。研究发现,中国11个自由贸易区的三种政策工具主要表现为向市场和社会放权、加强基于信用评级的监管和优化知识产权服务。存在自贸区政府赋权不足、对法治和公平重视程度不高、公共服务覆盖面窄等问题。本研究还分析了海南自贸区与其他11个自贸区在政策工具上的相对差异,并提出将三类政策工具进行有针对性的衔接和优化,促进简政放权、放管结合、升级服务协同治理,有效提升自贸区政府能力。关键词:自由贸易试验区;治理;政策工具;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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