Blockchain in the Field of Voting

Abstract

: Using a distributed ledger allows you to create a simple and at the same time reliable system for storing and processing any digital data. So, on the basis of a distributed ledger, the Blockchain technology was developed, which is a sequential combination of blocks (a specific set of data) into a chain. This chain is protected by methods of hashing and cryptography, which makes it very difficult for an unauthorized user to access the data. Blockchain found active use of in the financial sector, where most modern cryptocurrencies are built on its basis. Over time, it became clear that Blockchain technology can be used in many areas of activity, for example, in the field of electronic voting. Research on the development and implementation of a Blockchain-based electronic voting system is underway in many developed countries and universities. In this article, we consider and analyze the prospects for the transition from the traditional voting system to voting based on Blockchain technology, as well as the possible risks of using the technology. Also, within the framework of the article, an example of software implemented on the principles of Blockchain technology is presented, illustrating the main functions of working with data.