Engineering of computer-based systems in process control

O. Hammerschmidt
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Automation and control systems consist of an increasing amount of complex hardware and software. They are difficult to handle due to hard real time restrictions and intensive interaction with the environment. Faced with short product life cycles, the need for appropriate design methods for distributed real-time systems in this application field arises. We discuss an engineering methodology based on an object-oriented approach and basic services. A rapid-prototyping environment using an open system architecture concept which we developed to cope with the problems of complex control systems is presented. The aspect of task allocation under real time constraints in combination with determining an adequate hardware architecture is analysed.
过程控制中基于计算机的系统工程
自动化和控制系统由越来越多的复杂硬件和软件组成。由于严格的实时限制和与环境的密集交互,它们很难处理。面对较短的产品生命周期,分布式实时系统的设计方法成为该应用领域的迫切需要。我们讨论了一种基于面向对象方法和基本服务的工程方法论。针对复杂控制系统的问题,提出了一种基于开放系统架构的快速成型环境。分析了实时约束下的任务分配问题,并结合硬件结构的选择进行了分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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