Ultra-broadband absorption in metallic gratings at the ‘plasmonic Brewster angle’

Abstract

Summary form only given. In this talk we review the recently proposed concept of `plasmonic Brewster angle' [A. Alù, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 123902 (2011)] and apply it to the design of ultrabroadband absorbers for THz and infrared radiation. Particular emphasis will be given to these energy harvesting potentials and interesting directional thermal emission properties. We will demonstrate that it is possible to realize ultra-broadband funneling, concentration and absorption of the impinging radiation within a one-dimensional (1D) subwavelength plasmonic grating, which is followed by an elongated adiabatically tapered plasmonic waveguide which can absorb light over a broad wavelength range. This effect is achieved in an angular range near the Brewster funneling condition, in analogy to the well-known Brewster transmission for ordinary dielectric etalon interfaces. Compared to conventional Brewster transmission, the plasmonic grating provides more degrees of freedom in patterning the angular response and the addition of elongated plasmonic tapers may extend this mechanism to almost omnidirectional broadband absorption at THz, infrared (IR) and optical frequencies with several interesting potential applications. These concepts will be generalized to two-dimensional (2D) plasmonic screens and analytical, numerical and experimental results will be demonstrated.