Effect of Mindfulness-decompression on Stresspsychology and Sleep of Heterogeneous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Donors

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of mindfulness decompression on psychological status and sleep quality of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation donors. Methods: From January 2017 to June 2019, 86 donors of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in our hospital were selected and divided into the control group and observation group with 43 cases in each group according to random numbertable method. The control group received routine nursing during the perioperative period, while the observation group received psychological intervention of mindfulminant decompression on the basis of routine nursing. Before and after the intervention, the emotional state and sleep quality of the donors were evaluated by the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression Scale (SDS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results: The preoperative SAS, SDS and PSQI scores were not significantly different. (P>0.05). however, the post treamtment score of SAS, SDS and PSQI in observation group were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Mindfulness decompression can significantly improve preoperative anxiety and depression of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation donors, and improve sleep quality, which is worth popularizing in clinical practice.