Munirah Olpah, Muhammad Riduansyah, Onieqe Ayu Dhea Manto
{"title":"HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI GRADE I","authors":"Munirah Olpah, Muhammad Riduansyah, Onieqe Ayu Dhea Manto","doi":"10.32419/jppni.v7i3.362","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang sering ditemukan di Indonesia. Diperkirakan pada 2025 akan ada 1,5 miliar orang terkena hipertensi serta setiap tahun ada 9,4 juta orang meninggal akibat hipertensi dan komplikasi. Efikasi diri dalam kepatuhan dipengaruhi adanya interaksi yang kompleks dari individu dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan diet pada pasien hipertensi grade I di Puskesmas Sungai Turak. Metode: Desain deskriptif korelasi dengan cross sectional. Sampel ialah pasien hipertensi grade I di Puskesmas Sungai Turak berjumlah 92 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner efikasi diri dan kepatuhan diet yang telah valid dan reliabel. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efikasi diri pada kategori tinggi 59,79% dan kepatuhan diet pada kategori patuh 71,74%. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square didapatkan signifikansi p-value 0,032. Diskusi: Efikasi diri membuat seseorang berpotensi untuk berperilaku sehat dan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan diet penting dalam mengontrol tekanan darah. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan perawat memberikan edukasi kepada pasien sebagai care provider, educator, dan health promotor sehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dan membentuk sikap positif untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri dan kepatuhan diet pada pasien hipertensi grade I dalam mengontrol pola diet yang dianjurkan. Dengan demikian, pasien dapat melakukan asuhan hipertensi secara mandiri dan mencegah komplikasi.Kata Kunci: efikasi diri, hipertensi grade I, kepatuhan diet Correlation Between Self-Efficacy and Dietary Adherence in Patients with Grade I Hypertension ABSTRACTHypertension is a chronic disease that is often found in Indonesia. It is estimated that in 2025, there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension, and 9.4 million people will die from hypertension and complications yearly. The complex interaction of individuals and the surrounding environment influences self-efficacy in adherence. Objective: To identify the correlation between self-efficacy and dietary adherence in patients with grade I hypertension at the Sungai Turak Public Health Center. Methods: This research employed descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional. The samples were patients with grade I hypertension at the Sungai Turak Health Center, numbering 92. They were taken using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a valid and reliable self-efficacy and dietary adherence questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that self-efficacy was high by 59.79%, and dietary adherence was adherent by 71.74%. The data analysis using the chi-square test indicated a significant p-value of 0.032. Discussion: Self-efficacy made a person potential to have healthy behavior, and patient adherence to the diet was important in controlling blood pressure. Conclusion: It is expected that nurses educate patients as care providers, educators, and health promoters to increase patient knowledge and take a positive attitude to increase self-efficacy and dietary adherence in patients with grade I hypertension in controlling the recommended dietary pattern. Therefore, patients can take hypertension care independently and prevent complications.Keywords: self-efficacy, grade I hypertension, dietary adherence","PeriodicalId":356951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","volume":"19 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v7i3.362","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
ABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang sering ditemukan di Indonesia. Diperkirakan pada 2025 akan ada 1,5 miliar orang terkena hipertensi serta setiap tahun ada 9,4 juta orang meninggal akibat hipertensi dan komplikasi. Efikasi diri dalam kepatuhan dipengaruhi adanya interaksi yang kompleks dari individu dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan diet pada pasien hipertensi grade I di Puskesmas Sungai Turak. Metode: Desain deskriptif korelasi dengan cross sectional. Sampel ialah pasien hipertensi grade I di Puskesmas Sungai Turak berjumlah 92 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner efikasi diri dan kepatuhan diet yang telah valid dan reliabel. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efikasi diri pada kategori tinggi 59,79% dan kepatuhan diet pada kategori patuh 71,74%. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square didapatkan signifikansi p-value 0,032. Diskusi: Efikasi diri membuat seseorang berpotensi untuk berperilaku sehat dan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan diet penting dalam mengontrol tekanan darah. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan perawat memberikan edukasi kepada pasien sebagai care provider, educator, dan health promotor sehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dan membentuk sikap positif untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri dan kepatuhan diet pada pasien hipertensi grade I dalam mengontrol pola diet yang dianjurkan. Dengan demikian, pasien dapat melakukan asuhan hipertensi secara mandiri dan mencegah komplikasi.Kata Kunci: efikasi diri, hipertensi grade I, kepatuhan diet Correlation Between Self-Efficacy and Dietary Adherence in Patients with Grade I Hypertension ABSTRACTHypertension is a chronic disease that is often found in Indonesia. It is estimated that in 2025, there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension, and 9.4 million people will die from hypertension and complications yearly. The complex interaction of individuals and the surrounding environment influences self-efficacy in adherence. Objective: To identify the correlation between self-efficacy and dietary adherence in patients with grade I hypertension at the Sungai Turak Public Health Center. Methods: This research employed descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional. The samples were patients with grade I hypertension at the Sungai Turak Health Center, numbering 92. They were taken using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a valid and reliable self-efficacy and dietary adherence questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that self-efficacy was high by 59.79%, and dietary adherence was adherent by 71.74%. The data analysis using the chi-square test indicated a significant p-value of 0.032. Discussion: Self-efficacy made a person potential to have healthy behavior, and patient adherence to the diet was important in controlling blood pressure. Conclusion: It is expected that nurses educate patients as care providers, educators, and health promoters to increase patient knowledge and take a positive attitude to increase self-efficacy and dietary adherence in patients with grade I hypertension in controlling the recommended dietary pattern. Therefore, patients can take hypertension care independently and prevent complications.Keywords: self-efficacy, grade I hypertension, dietary adherence
ABSTRAKHipertensi是印尼最常见的慢性疾病。预计将于2025年患高血压和每年有1.5亿人有9,4万人死于高血压和并发症。合规中的自我定义受到个人及其周围环境复杂相互作用的影响。研究目的:确定efise与Turak ' river Puskesmas 1级高血压患者的饮食习惯之间的关系。方法:与分段交叉相关的描述性设计。样本是Turak ' river Puskesmas的I级高血压患者,共有92人。抽样技术是采样过程。使用efikasi问卷数据收集和服从自己的饮食已经有效和可靠。使用chi square进行数据分析。结果:研究结果显示efikasi自己在饮食高59,79%类别和服从听话71,74%类别。使用测试数据分析获得chi-square p-value重要性0.032。讨论:潜在Efikasi自己使人健康的行为和服从的病人中扮演着关键饮食控制血压。结论:应期望护士将教育患者为护理护理、教育家和健康促进者,从而增加患者的知识,并形成积极的态度,以增加一级高血压患者的自我平衡性和饮食合规,以控制建议的饮食模式。从而,可以做独立孤儿院高血压病人,防止并发症。关键词:自我平衡性、高血压程度I级、自我efficacy和自我省力之间的饮食相关兼容性与我的abstraccension级的长期疾病是在印度尼西亚发现的一种慢性疾病。预计到2025年,将有150亿人受到高血压的影响,9.4亿人将从高血压和年鉴中死亡。个人之间的妥协和相互保护的环境妥协。客观地说:确定自我efficacy和饮食之间的相关性,以及Turak ' Public Health Center的I ' m高血压。方法:这项研究展开了对分段关系设计的描述。其中一些在图拉克健康中心(Turak Health Center)的河流健康中心(number92)接受了我的高张力测试。他们采用了采样方法。数据是通过一种有效的、可信赖的自我和可依赖的附加问题收集的。用chi square测试进行分析。结果:结果表明这种自我efficacy比59.79%高,加法adherence比77.4%高。数据分析用的是赤广场的土壤试验受到质疑的是,自我保护使人能够健康健康的行为,患者对饮食的接受是重要的控制着血液压力。结论:预计护理护理护理、教育和健康促进增加患者知识,以积极的态度增加他们的自我努力和自我省力,同时增加我控制再生模式的高度。当然,病人可以自行承担后果,小心翼翼。重点词:自efficacy, I高阶,渐进adherence