Waveform diversity & knowledge based systems

M. Wicks
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Abstract

Waveform diversity is an emerging technology that has dramatically altered the development of futuristic radar systems, as has knowledge based processing and control. With increasing numbers of radio frequency sensors and communications systems, battlefield scenarios have become more complex and continuously redefined. Our challenge will be to effectively use this technology to enhance overall performance of advanced radar systems operating within available spectrum in these battlefield environments. Technologies essential to this goal include cognition and knowledge based systems for waveform generation timing and control, and intelligent radar signal/data processing for detection, parameter estimation and track processing. Cognition is defined as the act or process of knowing, including both awareness and judgment. Awareness of the dynamically changing spectral environment and judgment for the selection of optimal waveform parameters and sensor placement will enable dramatically improved performance for target surveillance/reconnaissance in addition to enhanced interference mitigation. A confluence of factors and technologies now makes waveform diverse knowledge based systems a logical and affordable alternative to classically designed radars.
波形分集和基于知识的系统
波形分集是一项新兴技术,它极大地改变了未来雷达系统的发展,就像基于知识的处理和控制一样。随着射频传感器和通信系统数量的增加,战场场景变得更加复杂,并且不断被重新定义。我们面临的挑战将是有效地利用该技术来提高在这些战场环境中可用频谱范围内运行的先进雷达系统的整体性能。实现这一目标的关键技术包括用于波形产生、定时和控制的基于认知和知识的系统,以及用于检测、参数估计和跟踪处理的智能雷达信号/数据处理。认知被定义为认识的行为或过程,包括意识和判断。对动态变化的频谱环境的认识以及对最佳波形参数和传感器位置的选择的判断,除了增强干扰缓解外,还将大大提高目标监视/侦察的性能。各种因素和技术的融合使得波形多样的基于知识的系统成为传统设计雷达的合理且经济实惠的替代品。
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