Comprehensive Risk Management Chart for the Prevention of Cerebrocardiovascular Disease 2019

K. Tsukamoto
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Abstract

Although the leading cause of death in Japan is malignant neoplasms, the combined numbers of death from heart disease and cerebrovascular disease are comparable to those of malignant neoplasms. In addition, medical expenses for lifestyle-related diseases account for around one quarter of national medical expenses. Therefore, prevention of lifestyle-related disease and vascular disease is extremely important not only to extend the average and healthy lifespans, but also to reduce national medical cost measures. Based on these circumstances, the “Basic Law for Countermeasures for Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease” has been enforced in December 2019. risk factors for cerebro-cardiovascular diseases have been clarified by epidemiological the importance factors been shown with large-scale inteventional risk factors had and revised the importance comprehensive management of these risk factors is also shown as evidence, and the need for comprehensive management has been advocated. the “Comprehensive risk management chart for the prevention of cerebrocardiovascular disease
《2019年脑血管病预防综合风险管理图》
虽然日本的主要死亡原因是恶性肿瘤,但心脏病和脑血管疾病的总死亡人数与恶性肿瘤的死亡人数相当。此外,与生活方式有关的疾病的医疗费用约占全国医疗费用的四分之一。因此,预防与生活方式有关的疾病和血管疾病,不仅对延长平均寿命和健康寿命,而且对降低国家医疗成本措施极为重要。基于上述情况,《脑卒中及心血管疾病防治基本法》已于2019年12月开始实施。脑血管疾病的危险因素已被流行病学阐明,重要因素已显示出具有大规模介入性的危险因素,对这些危险因素进行综合管理的重要性也已被证明为证据,并已提倡进行综合管理的必要性。《预防脑血管疾病综合风险管理图》
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