Applications of Reinforcement Learning in Frequency Regulation Control of New Power Systems

Tao Zhou, Yalun Wang, Yan Xu, Qianyuan Wang, Zhengguang Zhu
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Abstract

With the high-proportion access of new energy, the complexity and uncertainty of new power system are increasing. The frequency stability problem becomes more and more prominent, which brings huge challenges to the operation and control of gird. Reinforcement learning (RL) is one of the most suitable methods for power system optimization and control in artificial intelligence (AI). In order to better grasp and more effectively improve RL frequency regulation control technologies, this paper reviews the research progress of RL algorithm in the field of frequency regulation control of new power systems. Firstly, the basic principle and research branch of RL are introduced. Then the applications of RL in frequency regulation control are investigated in detail for single agent RL and multi-agent RL (MARL). Finally, the future developments for applications of reinforcement learning in frequency regulation control field are summarized and prospected.
强化学习在新型电力系统调频控制中的应用
随着新能源的高比例接入,新电力系统的复杂性和不确定性日益增加。频率稳定问题日益突出,给电网的运行和控制带来了巨大的挑战。强化学习(RL)是人工智能(AI)中电力系统优化与控制最适用的方法之一。为了更好地掌握和更有效地改进RL调频控制技术,本文综述了RL算法在新型电力系统调频控制领域的研究进展。首先介绍了RL的基本原理和研究分支。然后详细研究了单智能体RL和多智能体RL (MARL)在频率调节控制中的应用。最后,对强化学习在频率调节控制领域的应用前景进行了总结和展望。
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