Shades of Diasporic Experiences in London: A Reading of Samuel Selvon’s the Lonely Londoners and Buchi Emecheta’s Second-Class Citizen

Okachukwu Onuah Wosu, Onyechigoziri Chikere
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Abstract

In recent times, given the rising spate of economic crunch bedeviling many African states, there has been a surge in migration to developed countries like the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States, etc. Often, the migrants travel out with lofty expectations about these foreign lands but get disappointed and end up doing debasing jobs just to survive. Many scholars have engaged diasporic experiences as an evolving concept in postcolonial literature but there is yet more room for exploration especially in the Nigerian context where the ‘japa’ syndrome seems to be gaining frightening momentum. Thus, this paper, adopts a postcolonial theoretical framework in examining the dimensions of diasporic experiences portrayed in Samuel Selvon’s the Lonely Londoners and Buchi Emecheta’s Second-Class Citizen. Selvon and Emecheta, in their novel, portray the dreams, aspirations, and expectations of immigrants as well as the dynamic experiences that completely alter their lives. The study, therefore, in the examination of the primary texts, highlights the myriads of problems encountered by immigrants in the novels; some of them include climate change, racism, accommodation, employment, taxation, the high cost of living, and discrimination. The essay concludes that foreign climes like London are not beds of roses and shows that immigrants are sometimes, subjected to conditions that may be worse than their experiences in their home countries. The paper recommends that the British government and indeed nations that have attained the status of developed countries, intensify efforts to reduce the plethora of problems encountered by immigrants living in the United Kingdom.
伦敦散居经历的阴影:塞缪尔·塞尔文《孤独的伦敦人》与布吉·埃米切塔《二等公民》解读
近年来,由于经济危机不断加剧,困扰着许多非洲国家,向英国、加拿大、美国等发达国家的移民数量激增。通常情况下,移民们带着对这些外国土地的崇高期望来到这里,但最终却失望了,为了生存而做着卑微的工作。许多学者将散居经历作为后殖民文学中一个不断发展的概念,但还有更多的探索空间,特别是在尼日利亚的背景下,“日本”综合症似乎正在获得令人恐惧的势头。因此,本文采用后殖民理论框架来考察塞缪尔·塞尔文的《孤独的伦敦人》和布吉·埃米切塔的《二等公民》中所描绘的流散经历的维度。塞尔文和埃米切塔在他们的小说中描绘了移民的梦想、抱负和期望,以及彻底改变他们生活的动态经历。因此,本研究在考察主要文本时,突出了移民在小说中遇到的无数问题;其中包括气候变化、种族主义、住宿、就业、税收、高生活成本和歧视。这篇文章的结论是,像伦敦这样的外国气候并不是玫瑰床,并表明移民有时会受到比他们在本国更糟糕的条件的影响。本文建议英国政府和其他已达到发达国家地位的国家加紧努力,以减少居住在英国的移民所遇到的过多问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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