From design to analysis models: a kernel language for performance and reliability analysis of component-based systems

V. Grassi, R. Mirandola, A. Sabetta
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引用次数: 94

Abstract

To facilitate the use of non-functional analysis results in the selection and assembly of components for component-based systems, automatic prediction tools should be devised, to predict some overall quality attribute of the application without requiring extensive knowledge of analysis methodologies to the application designer. To achieve this goal, a key idea is to define a model transformation that takes as input some "design-oriented" model of the component assembly and produces as a result an "analysis-oriented" model that lends itself to the application of some analysis methodology. However, to actually devise such a transformation, we must face both the heterogeneous design level notations for component-based systems, and the variety of non-functional attributes and related analysis methodologies we could be interested in. In this perspective, we define a kernel language whose aim is to capture the relevant information for the analysis of non-functional attributes of component-based systems, with a focus on performance and reliability. Using this kernel language as a bridge between design-oriented and analysis-oriented notations we reduce the burden of defining a variety of direct transformations from the former to the latter to the less complex problem of defining transformations to/from the kernel language. The proposed kernel language is defined within the MOF (Meta-Object Facility) framework, to allow the exploitation of MOF-based model transformation facilities.
从设计到分析模型:用于基于组件的系统的性能和可靠性分析的核心语言
为了便于在基于组件的系统的组件的选择和组装中使用非功能分析结果,应该设计自动预测工具,以预测应用程序的一些整体质量属性,而不需要应用程序设计人员具有广泛的分析方法知识。为了实现这一目标,一个关键的思想是定义一个模型转换,该模型转换将组件装配的一些“面向设计的”模型作为输入,并产生一个“面向分析的”模型,该模型使自己适合于一些分析方法的应用。然而,为了实际设计这样的转换,我们必须面对基于组件的系统的异构设计级别符号,以及我们可能感兴趣的各种非功能属性和相关分析方法。从这个角度来看,我们定义了一种内核语言,其目的是捕获用于分析基于组件的系统的非功能属性的相关信息,重点关注性能和可靠性。使用这种内核语言作为面向设计和面向分析的符号之间的桥梁,我们减少了定义从前者到后者的各种直接转换的负担,也减少了定义与内核语言之间的转换的不那么复杂的问题。提议的内核语言在MOF(元对象工具)框架内定义,以允许利用基于MOF的模型转换工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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