PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY AS CREATIVITY

Галина Асєєва
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Abstract

. Creativity of pedagogical activity is diverse. It mani-fests itself in non-standard approaches to solving problems, in deve-loping new methods, forms, techniques and their original combina-tions; in the effective use of existing experience in the new environ-ment; in the ability to see options for solving the same problem, the formulation of various operational goals; in the ability to transform methodological recommendations, theoretical positions into concrete pedagogical actions. All manifestations of pedagogical creativity lar-gely depend on how creative is the teacher’s social reflection aimed at the student ‒ the main subject of pedagogical activity. Realization of the creative nature of pedagogical activity depends on the personality of the teacher, his personal qualities. The individual peculiari-Проблеми ty of the teacher, his uniqueness determines the stylistic peculiarities of the activity, which are connected with concrete steps of its realization. In our study, the criteria for determining the indicators of creativity of teachers were: «discovery» by the teacher of internal percep-tion of the personality traits of the student, as well as penetrating into dynamics and contradiction of its integral structure; the degree of frequency and heterogeneity of actions by which such «discovery» is achieved; indicators of the content and strength of the motives of the teacher’s training of students, etc. It should be added that in the process of pedagogical self-edu-cation, the teacher must feel freedom of expression. Teaching activi-ties can not be regulated, squeezed into a solid framework of instruc-tions. The approval of the professional freedom of the teacher (which provides for the choice of content, tasks, methods, forms of education and training, the right to pedagogically grounded initiatives, raising the material level, etc.) is a possible organization of the process of self-education of the teacher.
作为创造力的教学活动
. 教学活动的创造性是多种多样的。它表现在解决问题的非标准方法上,表现在开发新的方法、形式、技术和它们的原始组合上;在新环境中有效利用现有经验;在看到解决同一个问题的方案时,制定各种经营目标的能力;将方法论建议、理论立场转化为具体教学行动的能力。教学创造性的一切表现在很大程度上取决于教师针对学生这一教学活动的主体所进行的社会反思是否具有创造性。教学活动创造性的实现取决于教师的个性,取决于教师的个人素质。教师的个人独特性-Проблеми教师的独特性决定了活动的风格独特性,而这种独特性又与活动实现的具体步骤相联系。在我们的研究中,确定教师创造力指标的标准是:教师对学生人格特质的内在感知的“发现”,以及对其整体结构的动态和矛盾的洞察;实现这种“发现”的行动的频率和异质性程度;教师培养学生动机的内容和力度等指标。需要补充的是,在教师自我教育的过程中,教师必须感受到表达的自由。教学活动无法被规范,被挤压成一个坚实的教学框架。认可教师的专业自由(其中规定了对教育和培训的内容、任务、方法、形式的选择、基于教学的倡议、提高材料水平等的权利)是对教师自我教育过程的一种可能的组织。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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