Susceptibility of the rabbit to an enteropathogenic strain of Escherichia coli 0103: effect of animals' age.

D Licois, J F Guillot, C Mouline, A Reynaud
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Abstract

Experimental infections with an enteropathogenic strain of Escherichia coli 0103 were studied in SPF rabbits of different ages. Whatever the age, the weight gains in all animals were reduced more or less significantly. However, mortality differed considerably according to the age. Four to 5-week-old rabbits were most susceptible to the infection, with 80-100% mortality associated with diarrhoea, generally of the hemorrhagic type. Peak mortality was observed between 5-10 days post-inoculation. In general, 21-day-old rabbits died from the second week post-inoculation onwards. After the 6th week of age, mortality was rare. Study of the microflora showed that the colonization of the gut by E coli 0103 occurred whatever the age as 10(6)-10(9) bacteria per g of feces of the inoculated strain were recovered. The role of specific receptors has been discussed.

家兔对肠致病性大肠杆菌0103的易感性:动物年龄的影响。
研究了一株大肠杆菌0103肠致病性菌株在不同年龄SPF兔中的实验性感染。无论年龄大小,所有动物的体重增加都或多或少地减少了。然而,死亡率因年龄的不同而有很大差异。4至5周龄的家兔最易受感染,死亡率为80-100%,伴有腹泻,通常为出血性腹泻。接种后5-10天死亡率达到高峰。一般情况下,21日龄家兔从接种后第二周起死亡。6周龄后,死亡率极少。微生物区系的研究表明,大肠杆菌0103的定殖发生在每克接种菌株的粪便中恢复10(6)-10(9)个细菌。讨论了特定受体的作用。
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