Bogowie jak ludzie. Ludzkie cechy i umiejętności bogów starożytnego Bliskiego Wschodu. Część I

Jacek Sieradzan
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Abstract

Biblical texts attribute the same activities and features to biblical gods Yahweh and Jesus, as texts of Ancient Near East attribute to other, non-biblical gods. These texts are mostly older than biblical ones. Almost all features and activities of non-biblical gods have been transfered to biblical gods. It means that Ancient Near East religious thinkers shared mostly common worldview. Our analysis undermines opinion of uniqueness of Judaism and Christianity. Such view is false, it is creation of Jewish and Christian theologians. One cannot find supprot to the view in written sources.
圣经文本将相同的活动和特征归因于圣经中的神耶和华和耶稣,而古代近东的文本则将其归因于其他非圣经的神。这些文本大多比圣经更古老。非圣经的神几乎所有的特征和活动都转移到了圣经的神身上。这意味着古代近东宗教思想家拥有共同的世界观。我们的分析削弱了犹太教和基督教独特性的观点。这种观点是错误的,它是犹太和基督教神学家的创造。人们在书面资料中找不到支持这一观点的证据。
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