Timing of optical pulsars with two high time resolution photometers at Asiago and NTT

C. Barbieri, G. Naletto, A. Shearer, L. Zampieri, C. Germanà, S. Gradari, G. Codogno
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Abstract

We have built two single photon very high speed photometers (Aqueye for the Asiago 1.8m telescope and Iqueye for the 3.5m ESO NTT) as prototypes of a ‘quantum’ photometer for the European Extremely Large Telescope (E‐ELT) The two photometers are the most accurate ‘time machines’ available to optical astronomy. Under the control of a GPS receiver and a Rubidium clock, the arrival time of each detected photon is referenced to UTC with a precision better than 500 picoseconds, continuously for hours of data acquisition. Light curves for three optical pulsars (Crab, B0540‐69, Vela) will be reported. Results from simultaneous observations of the Crab pulsar with the Jodrell Bank RadioTelescope will also be reported.
在阿齐亚戈和NTT用两个高时间分辨率光度计测量脉冲星的时间
我们已经建造了两个单光子超高速光度计(Aqueye用于Asiago 1.8m望远镜和Iqueye用于3.5m ESO NTT)作为欧洲超大望远镜(E - ELT)的“量子”光度计的原型。这两个光度计是光学天文学中最精确的“时间机器”。在GPS接收机和铷原子钟的控制下,每个探测到的光子的到达时间以UTC为基准,精度优于500皮秒,连续数小时的数据采集。三颗脉冲星(蟹状星,B0540‐69,Vela)的光曲线将被报道。此外,还将报道用Jodrell Bank射电望远镜同时观测蟹状星云脉冲星的结果。
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