PRE-SERVICE EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS AND ACTUAL PRACTICES OF GIVING ORAL FEEDBACK IN APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAM: EXPLORATORY STUDY

Atikah Wati, Indra Yoga Prawiro
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Abstract

The purposes of this study were to know the pre-service EFL teachers’ perceptions of their own oral feedback in apprenticeship program and to investigate the types of oral feedback that pre-service EFL teachers use in apprenticeship. It is supported by some problems found in the previous year apprenticeship program,  pre-service teachers were seldom to give feedback to their students’ work or performance during the teaching and learning process, those pre-service teachers seem to be afraid to give more information or explanation about students’ work, tell the students’ incorrect work and give the students the correct answer explicitly, correct the students pronunciation, restate the correct form of students’ utterances, etc. To achieve the purpose of study, the writer used qualitative research method. The research participants were be taken from English Department students of Wiralodra University Indramayu that applied for apprenticeship program, there were 20 students that experienced their apprentceship program in several schools in Indramayu. The instrument of the research were observation and questionnaire modified from Sultana (2015). The finding showed that pre-service teachers’ were aware by the important of oral feedback to correct students’ mistakes, clarify the incorrect information, correct the students’ pronunciation, and restate the correct form of students’ utterances. Unfortunately in the teaching and learning process many of pre-service teachers did not execute oral feedback when they have to. Most of the oral feedback given to the students were focused on mispronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. Pre-service teachers seems did not notice misinformation mistakes and did not really aware of giving advice on students’ performance as the improvement strategy
学徒计划中职前英语教师口头反馈的认知与实践:探索性研究
本研究的目的是了解职前英语教师在学徒计划中对自己口头反馈的看法,并调查职前英语教师在学徒计划中使用的口头反馈类型。在前一年的学徒计划中发现的一些问题也支持了这一点,在教学和学习过程中,职前教师很少对学生的工作或表现进行反馈,这些职前教师似乎害怕对学生的工作提供更多的信息或解释,告诉学生不正确的工作并明确地给学生正确的答案,纠正学生的发音,重申学生正确的发音形式。等。为了达到研究目的,作者采用了定性研究的方法。研究的参与者来自Indramayu维拉德拉德拉大学英语系申请学徒计划的学生,有20名学生在Indramayu的几所学校经历了他们的学徒计划。研究工具为观察法和问卷法,修改自Sultana(2015)。研究发现,职前教师意识到口头反馈对纠正学生错误、澄清不正确信息、纠正学生发音、重述学生正确的话语形式的重要性。不幸的是,在教学过程中,许多职前教师在必要的时候没有执行口头反馈。给学生的口头反馈大多集中在发音错误、语法错误和词汇错误上。职前教师似乎没有注意到错误信息,也没有真正意识到将对学生的表现提出建议作为改进策略
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