New Energy Vehicle Sales Forecast Based on GA-SFA-SVR

Kai Dang, Qinghua Li, Zhiqi Xu
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Abstract

With the proposal of a carbon peak carbon neutralization target, new energy vehicles instead of traditional fuel vehicles have become the trend. Accurate prediction of new energy vehicle sales is significant to market policy formulation, company strategy adjustment and carbon reduction target realization. Because of the characteristics of new energy vehicles, such as short development time, less data and great influence by policy, this paper first uses the grey analysis method to calculate the correlation coefficient of each index, and then uses the slow feature algorithm to extract the factors with the slowest change, and uses the SVR to predict. In order to verify the validity of the model, Bayesian regression and linear regression models are used for comparison. The conclusion shows that the prediction error of this method is kept below 2 %, and the prediction accuracy is the best.
基于GA-SFA-SVR的新能源汽车销量预测
随着碳峰值碳中和目标的提出,新能源汽车取代传统燃油汽车已成为趋势。准确预测新能源汽车销量对市场政策制定、企业战略调整、实现减碳目标具有重要意义。由于新能源汽车发展时间短、数据量少、受政策影响大等特点,本文首先采用灰色分析方法计算各指标的相关系数,然后采用慢特征算法提取变化最慢的因素,并采用支持向量回归进行预测。为了验证模型的有效性,采用贝叶斯回归和线性回归模型进行比较。结果表明,该方法的预测误差控制在2%以内,预测精度最好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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