Speech Acts Found in Inaugural Addresses of Barack Obama

Widya Oktarini
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Abstract

This research analyzes the speech acts and language style found in inaugural addressess of the presidents of The United States; Barack H. Obama. This research aims at describing kinds and functions of speech acts, the compliance and violation of cooperative principle. This research is descriptive qualitative using socio-pragmatics approach. In collecting the data, it uses simak method and note-taking technique. In analyzing the data, it uses contextual method by using socio-pragmatics theory. In presenting the results of the analysis, it uses informal method by verbal language. The results of the analysis showed: (a) there were six kinds of speech acts found in the inaugural addresses, specifically: assertive, directive, comissive, expressive, and declarative in which declarative found in Obama’s second inaugural address with one data only (b) the functions of speech acts found are: (i) to give opinion, (ii) to inform, (iii) to give direction, (iv) to promise, (v) to express feelings (vi) to declare and to (vii) maintain relationship.
奥巴马就职演说中的言语行为
本研究分析了美国历任总统就职演说中的言语行为和语言风格;巴拉克·h·奥巴马。本研究旨在描述言语行为的种类和功能,以及对合作原则的遵守和违背。本研究采用社会语用学方法进行描述性定性研究。在收集数据时,采用了simak法和笔记法。在分析数据时,运用社会语用学理论运用语境法。在展示分析结果时,采用了非正式的语言表达方法。分析结果表明:(a)就职演说中的言语行为有六种类型,分别是自信式、指示式、命令式、表达式和陈述式,其中奥巴马第二次就职演说中的陈述式只有一个数据;(b)所发现的言语行为的功能有:(1)发表意见,(2)告知,(3)指示,(4)承诺,(5)表达感情,(6)声明,(7)维持关系。
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