Experimental investigation and simulation on vibration of wind turbine in cooling system of wind power generation

Shengli Guan, B. Zhu, Pengfei Cui, Huan Shen, Anbing Wu
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Abstract

With the promotion of technology and policy, wind power generation is developing towards large-scale and offshore. Due to the great amount of heat and high maintenance cost, higher requirements are put forward for the cooling system, among which the vibration is particularly important. In this paper, the vibration problem of the wind turbine in the generator cooling system is studied. The vibration experiment is carried out and found that the vibration can be effectively controlled only when the motor frequency is dynamically balanced in all the range; Strengthening the connection between the wind turbine and the bracket, the vibration velocity is reduced from 48.1mm/s to 12.4mm/s; The frequency corresponding to the peak vibration velocity is changed at the same time; According to the modal analysis, the range of the natural frequency of the wind turbine coincides with that of the motor frequency, causing the resonance. In the structural design of the wind turbine, the coincidence of natural frequency and motor frequency should be avoided; The simulation results are in agreement with experimental results. This two methods can effectively solve the vibration problem.
风力发电冷却系统中风力机振动的实验研究与仿真
随着技术和政策的推动,风力发电正朝着大型化和离岸化方向发展。由于发热量大,维护成本高,对冷却系统提出了更高的要求,其中振动尤为重要。本文对风力发电机组冷却系统中的振动问题进行了研究。进行了振动实验,发现只有当电机频率在所有范围内动态平衡时,振动才能得到有效控制;加强风力机与支架的连接,振动速度由48.1mm/s降低到12.4mm/s;同时改变峰值振动速度对应的频率;根据模态分析,风力机的固有频率范围与电机频率范围重合,从而产生共振。在风力机的结构设计中,应避免固有频率与电机频率重合;仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好。这两种方法都能有效地解决振动问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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